傲慢与偏见·第 4 / 61 章

Chapter IV

第四章

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HEN Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister how very much she admired him. “He is just what a young man ought to b…

WHEN Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister how very much she admired him.

“He is just what a young man ought to be,” said she, “sensible, good-humoured, lively; and I never saw such happy manners! so much ease, with such perfect good breeding!”

“He is also handsome,” replied Elizabeth, “which a young man ought likewise to be if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.”

“I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. I did not expect such a compliment.”

“Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between us. Compliments always take you by surprise, and me never. What could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other woman in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is very agreeable, and I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a stupider person.”

“Dear Lizzy!”

“Oh, you are a great deal too apt, you know, to like people in general. You never see a fault in anybody. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life.”

“I would wish not to be hasty in censuring anyone; but I always speak what I think.”

“I know you do: and it is that which makes the wonder. With your good sense, to be so honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of others! Affectation of candour is common enough; one meets with it everywhere. But to be candid without ostentation or design,—to take the good of everybody’s character and make it still better, and say nothing of the bad,—belongs to you alone. And so, you like this man’s sisters, too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.”

“Certainly not, at first; but they are very pleasing women when you converse with them. Miss Bingley is to live with her brother, and keep his house; and I am much mistaken if we shall not find a very charming neighbour in her.”

Elizabeth listened in silence, but was not convinced: their behaviour at the assembly had not been calculated to please in general; and with more quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than her sister, and with a judgment, too, unassailed by any attention to herself, she was very little disposed to approve them. They were, in fact, very fine ladies; not deficient in good-humour when they were pleased, nor in the power of being agreeable where they chose it; but proud and conceited. They were rather handsome; had been educated in one of the first private seminaries in town; had a fortune of twenty thousand pounds; were in the habit of spending more than they ought, and of associating with people of rank; and were, therefore, in every respect entitled to think well of themselves and meanly of others. They were of a respectable family in the north of England; a circumstance more deeply impressed on their memories than that their brother’s fortune and their own had been acquired by trade.

Mr. Bingley inherited property to the amount of nearly a hundred thousand pounds from his father, who had intended to purchase an estate, but did not live to do it. Mr. Bingley intended it likewise, and sometimes made choice of his county; but, as he was now provided with a good house and the liberty of a manor, it was doubtful to many of those who best knew the easiness of his temper, whether he might not spend the remainder of his days at Netherfield, and leave the next generation to purchase.

His sisters were very anxious for his having an estate of his own; but though he was now established only as a tenant, Miss Bingley was by no means unwilling to preside at his table; nor was Mrs. Hurst, who had married a man of more fashion than fortune, less disposed to consider his house as her home when it suited her. Mr. Bingley had not been of age two years when he was tempted, by an accidental recommendation, to look at Netherfield House. He did look at it, and into it, for half an hour; was pleased with the situation and the principal rooms, satisfied with what the owner said in its praise, and took it immediately.

Between him and Darcy there was a very steady friendship, in spite of a great opposition of character. Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the easiness, openness, and ductility of his temper, though no disposition could offer a greater contrast to his own, and though with his own he never appeared dissatisfied. On the strength of Darcy’s regard, Bingley had the firmest reliance, and of his judgment the highest opinion. In understanding, Darcy was the superior. Bingley was by no means deficient; but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious; and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.

The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently characteristic. Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; everybody had been most kind and attentive to him; there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty; but she smiled too much.

Mrs. Hurst and her sister allowed it to be so; but still they admired her and liked her, and pronounced her to be a sweet girl, and one whom they should not object to know more of. Miss Bennet was therefore established as a sweet girl; and their brother felt authorized by such commendation to think of her as he chose.

中文翻译(全文)

等到只剩下简和伊丽莎白两个人的时候,简先前对宾利先生的称赞一向谨慎,此时却向妹妹吐露,她是多么倾慕他。

“他正是年轻人该有的样子,”她说,“明理、脾气好、活泼;我从没见过这么讨人喜欢的举止!那么从容,又那么有教养!”

“他还长得好看,”伊丽莎白答道,“这一点,年轻人只要做得到,也应当具备。这样一来,他的品格就完整无缺了。”

“他请我跳第二支舞,真让我受宠若惊。我没想到会得到这样的抬举。”

“你没料到?我倒替你料到了。这正是我们之间的一大差别。别人的恭维总让你吃惊,我却从不。他再请你跳一支,有什么比这更自然?他不可能看不出,你比舞厅里别的女人漂亮五倍。这可不是他的殷勤之功。不过,他确实很讨人喜欢,我准许你喜欢他。你还喜欢过比这蠢得多的人呢。”

“亲爱的莉齐!”

“哦,你知道,你这个人太容易喜欢上一般的人了。你从来看不出任何人的缺点。在你眼里,全世界的人都是善良可亲的。我这辈子还没听你说过谁一句坏话。”

“我不愿意仓促地责备任何人;但我心里怎么想,嘴上就怎么说。”

“我知道你就是这样,这才叫人惊奇。你明明很有见识,却这样老老实实地看不见别人的愚蠢和荒唐!故作坦率的人多得很,到处都能碰到。可是坦率而不炫耀、不存心,把每个人品格中好的一面拿来,还要让它更好,坏的一面只字不提——这只有你才做得到。那么,你也喜欢这个人的姐妹了,是吗?她们的举止可不如他。”

“起初确实不喜欢;可是跟她们谈过话,就会发现她们是很讨人喜欢的女人。宾利小姐要跟哥哥住在一起,替他管家;要是我们不觉得她是个极可爱的邻居,那就算我看错了。”

伊丽莎白默默听着,却并不信服:她们在舞会上的举止本来就不是为了讨大家喜欢的。她比姐姐观察更敏锐,性子也没那么柔顺,而且她的判断力不曾因别人对自己献殷勤而动摇,所以一点也不想称许她们。其实,她们是很体面的女士,高兴的时候并非不和气,愿意的时候也并非不会讨人喜欢,只是骄傲自负。她们长得相当漂亮,在伦敦城里一所一流的私立女子学校受过教育,有两万英镑财产,惯于花得比该花的多,惯于结交有身份的人,因此在各方面都有资格高看自己、看轻别人。她们出身英格兰北部一个体面的家族;这一点在她们记忆里印得比“她们兄弟的财产和她们自己的财产都是做生意挣来的”深得多。

宾利先生从父亲那里继承了将近十万英镑的财产;他父亲本来打算置办一处田产,却没活到那一天。宾利先生也有同样的打算,有时还挑定了在哪个郡。可是如今他既有一所好房子,又有领地的自由,许多最了解他性情随和的人都不免怀疑:他会不会就在尼日斐花园过完余生,把置产的事留给下一代去做。

他的姐妹极希望他有一处自己的田产;不过,尽管他如今只是以房客的身份安顿下来,宾利小姐却丝毫不反对替他主持家务;赫斯特太太嫁给了一个门第比财产更体面的男人,只要方便,也照样愿意把哥哥的家当作自己的家。宾利先生成年还不到两年,就因一个偶然的推荐,动了去看看尼日斐花园的念头。他当真去看了,里里外外看了半个钟头,对地段和几间主要房间都很中意,对房主夸赞这宅子的话也很满意,于是立刻租了下来。

他和达西之间的友谊十分稳固,尽管两人的性格截然相反。宾利性情随和、开朗、柔顺,正因此深得达西喜爱,虽然再没有哪种性情比他自己的与宾利相差更远,而他对自己的性情也从不见有何不满。宾利完全信赖达西的好意,也极为推崇他的判断。论见识,达西更胜一筹。宾利绝非愚钝,但达西才是聪明人。同时,达西傲慢、矜持、挑剔;他的举止虽有教养,却不讨人喜欢。在这一点上,他的朋友要占很大优势。宾利无论到哪儿都必定招人喜欢;达西却老是得罪人。

他们谈起麦里屯舞会时的口气,就很能说明各自的性格。宾利生平没见过更和气的人、更漂亮的姑娘;人人都待他极为亲切殷勤,没有拘礼,没有做作,他很快就觉得跟满屋子的人都熟识了;至于班纳特小姐,他简直想不出还有比她更美的天使。达西却相反:他看到的是一群既少姿色又不时髦的人,对其中没有一个人有过丝毫兴趣,也没有从任何人那里得到殷勤或乐趣。他承认班纳特小姐长得漂亮,可是她笑得太多了。

赫斯特太太和她妹妹也承认她确实漂亮;可她们仍旧赏识她、喜欢她,说她是个可爱的姑娘,她们也不反对多跟她来往。班纳特小姐于是被公认为可爱的姑娘;她们的兄弟有了这样的称许作依据,便觉得自己尽可以随自己的心意去想她了。

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