Chapter VI
第六章
HE ladies of Longbourn soon waited on those of Netherfield. The visit was returned in due form. Miss Bennet’s pleasing manners grew on the good-will of Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley; and though the moth…
HE ladies of Longbourn soon waited on those of Netherfield. The visit
was returned in due form. Miss Bennet’s pleasing manners grew on the
good-will of Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley; and though the mother was
found to be intolerable, and the younger sisters not worth speaking to,
a wish of being better acquainted with them was expressed towards the
two eldest. By Jane this attention was received with the greatest
pleasure; but Elizabeth still saw superciliousness in their treatment of
everybody, hardly excepting even her sister, and could not like them;
though their kindness to Jane, such as it was, had a value, as arising,
in all probability, from the influence of their brother’s admiration. It
was generally evident, whenever they met, that he did admire her; and
to her it was equally evident that Jane was yielding to the preference
which she had begun to entertain for him from the first, and was in a
way to be very much in love; but she considered with pleasure that it
was not likely to be discovered by the world in general, since Jane
united with great strength of feeling, a composure of temper and an
uniform cheerfulness of manner, which would guard her from the
suspicions of the impertinent. She mentioned this to her friend, Miss
Lucas.
“It may, perhaps, be pleasant,” replied Charlotte, “to be able to impose on the public in such a case; but it is sometimes a disadvantage to be so very guarded. If a woman conceals her affection with the same skill from the object of it, she may lose the opportunity of fixing him; and it will then be but poor consolation to believe the world equally in the dark. There is so much of gratitude or vanity in almost every attachment, that it is not safe to leave any to itself. We can all begin freely—a slight preference is natural enough; but there are very few of us who have heart enough to be really in love without encouragement. In nine cases out of ten, a woman had better show more affection than she feels. Bingley likes your sister undoubtedly; but he may never do more than like her, if she does not help him on.”
“But she does help him on, as much as her nature will allow. If I can perceive her regard for him, he must be a simpleton indeed not to discover it too.”
“Remember, Eliza, that he does not know Jane’s disposition as you do.”
“But if a woman is partial to a man, and does not endeavor to conceal it, he must find it out.”
“Perhaps he must, if he sees enough of her. But though Bingley and Jane meet tolerably often, it is never for many hours together; and as they always see each other in large mixed parties, it is impossible that every moment should be employed in conversing together. Jane should therefore make the most of every half hour in which she can command his attention. When she is secure of him, there will be leisure for falling in love as much as she chooses.”
“Your plan is a good one,” replied Elizabeth, “where nothing is in question but the desire of being well married; and if I were determined to get a rich husband, or any husband, I dare say I should adopt it. But these are not Jane’s feelings; she is not acting by design. As yet she cannot even be certain of the degree of her own regard, nor of its reasonableness. She has known him only a fortnight. She danced four dances with him at Meryton; she saw him one morning at his own house, and has since dined in company with him four times. This is not quite enough to make her understand his character.”
“Not as you represent it. Had she merely dined with him, she might only have discovered whether he had a good appetite; but you must remember that four evenings have been also spent together—and four evenings may do a great deal.”
“Yes: these four evenings have enabled them to ascertain that they both like Vingt-un better than Commerce, but with respect to any other leading characteristic, I do not imagine that much has been unfolded.”
“Well,” said Charlotte, “I wish Jane success with all my heart; and if she were married to him to-morrow, I should think she had as good a chance of happiness as if she were to be studying his character for a twelvemonth. Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. If the dispositions of the parties are ever so well known to each other, or ever so similar beforehand, it does not advance their felicity in the least. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation; and it is better to know as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life.”
“You make me laugh, Charlotte; but it is not sound. You know it is not sound, and that you would never act in this way yourself.”
Occupied in observing Mr. Bingley’s attention to her sister, Elizabeth was far from suspecting that she was herself becoming an object of some interest in the eyes of his friend. Mr. Darcy had at first scarcely allowed her to be pretty: he had looked at her without admiration at the ball; and when they next met, he looked at her only to criticise. But no sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she had hardly a good feature in her face, than he began to find it was rendered uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. To this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and pleasing; and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness. Of this she was perfectly unaware: to her he was only the man who made himself agreeable nowhere, and who had not thought her handsome enough to dance with.
He began to wish to know more of her; and, as a step towards conversing with her himself, attended to her conversation with others. His doing so drew her notice. It was at Sir William Lucas’s, where a large party were assembled.
“What does Mr. Darcy mean,” said she to Charlotte, “by listening to my conversation with Colonel Forster?”
“That is a question which Mr. Darcy only can answer.”
“But if he does it any more, I shall certainly let him know that I see what he is about. He has a very satirical eye, and if I do not begin by being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him.”
“The entreaties of several” [Copyright 1894 by George Allen.]
On his approaching them soon afterwards, though without seeming to have any intention of speaking, Miss Lucas defied her friend to mention such a subject to him, which immediately provoking Elizabeth to do it, she turned to him and said,—
“Did not you think, Mr. Darcy, that I expressed myself uncommonly well just now, when I was teasing Colonel Forster to give us a ball at Meryton?”
“With great energy; but it is a subject which always makes a lady energetic.”
“You are severe on us.”
“It will be her turn soon to be teased,” said Miss Lucas. “I am going to open the instrument, Eliza, and you know what follows.”
“You are a very strange creature by way of a friend!—always wanting me to play and sing before anybody and everybody! If my vanity had taken a musical turn, you would have been invaluable; but as it is, I would really rather not sit down before those who must be in the habit of hearing the very best performers.” On Miss Lucas’s persevering, however, she added, “Very well; if it must be so, it must.” And gravely glancing at Mr. Darcy, “There is a very fine old saying, which everybody here is of course familiar with—‘Keep your breath to cool your porridge,’—and I shall keep mine to swell my song.”
Her performance was pleasing, though by no means capital. After a song or two, and before she could reply to the entreaties of several that she would sing again, she was eagerly succeeded at the instrument by her sister Mary, who having, in consequence of being the only plain one in the family, worked hard for knowledge and accomplishments, was always impatient for display.
Mary had neither genius nor taste; and though vanity had given her application, it had given her likewise a pedantic air and conceited manner, which would have injured a higher degree of excellence than she had reached. Elizabeth, easy and unaffected, had been listened to with much more pleasure, though not playing half so well; and Mary, at the end of a long concerto, was glad to purchase praise and gratitude by Scotch and Irish airs, at the request of her younger sisters, who with some of the Lucases, and two or three officers, joined eagerly in dancing at one end of the room.
Mr. Darcy stood near them in silent indignation at such a mode of passing the evening, to the exclusion of all conversation, and was too much engrossed by his own thoughts to perceive that Sir William Lucas was his neighbour, till Sir William thus began:—
“What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing, after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished societies.”
“Certainly, sir; and it has the advantage also of being in vogue amongst the less polished societies of the world: every savage can dance.”
Sir William only smiled. “Your friend performs delightfully,” he continued, after a pause, on seeing Bingley join the group; “and I doubt not that you are an adept in the science yourself, Mr. Darcy.”
“You saw me dance at Meryton, I believe, sir.”
“Yes, indeed, and received no inconsiderable pleasure from the sight. Do you often dance at St. James’s?”
“Never, sir.”
“Do you not think it would be a proper compliment to the place?”
“It is a compliment which I never pay to any place if I can avoid it.”
“You have a house in town, I conclude?”
Mr. Darcy bowed.
“I had once some thoughts of fixing in town myself, for I am fond of superior society; but I did not feel quite certain that the air of London would agree with Lady Lucas.”
He paused in hopes of an answer: but his companion was not disposed to make any; and Elizabeth at that instant moving towards them, he was struck with the notion of doing a very gallant thing, and called out to her,—
“My dear Miss Eliza, why are not you dancing? Mr. Darcy, you must allow me to present this young lady to you as a very desirable partner. You cannot refuse to dance, I am sure, when so much beauty is before you.” And, taking her hand, he would have given it to Mr. Darcy, who, though extremely surprised, was not unwilling to receive it, when she instantly drew back, and said with some discomposure to Sir William,—
“Indeed, sir, I have not the least intention of dancing. I entreat you not to suppose that I moved this way in order to beg for a partner.”
Mr. Darcy, with grave propriety, requested to be allowed the honour of her hand, but in vain. Elizabeth was determined; nor did Sir William at all shake her purpose by his attempt at persuasion.
“You excel so much in the dance, Miss Eliza, that it is cruel to deny me the happiness of seeing you; and though this gentleman dislikes the amusement in general, he can have no objection, I am sure, to oblige us for one half hour.”
“Mr. Darcy is all politeness,” said Elizabeth, smiling.
“He is, indeed: but considering the inducement, my dear Miss Eliza, we cannot wonder at his complaisance; for who would object to such a partner?”
Elizabeth looked archly, and turned away. Her resistance had not injured her with the gentleman, and he was thinking of her with some complacency, when thus accosted by Miss Bingley,—
“I can guess the subject of your reverie.”
“I should imagine not.”
“You are considering how insupportable it would be to pass many evenings in this manner,—in such society; and, indeed, I am quite of your opinion. I was never more annoyed! The insipidity, and yet the noise—the nothingness, and yet the self-importance, of all these people! What would I give to hear your strictures on them!”
“Your conjecture is totally wrong, I assure you. My mind was more agreeably engaged. I have been meditating on the very great pleasure which a pair of fine eyes in the face of a pretty woman can bestow.”
Miss Bingley immediately fixed her eyes on his face, and desired he would tell her what lady had the credit of inspiring such reflections. Mr. Darcy replied, with great intrepidity,—
“Miss Elizabeth Bennet.”
“Miss Elizabeth Bennet!” repeated Miss Bingley. “I am all astonishment. How long has she been such a favourite? and pray when am I to wish you joy?”
“That is exactly the question which I expected you to ask. A lady’s imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony, in a moment. I knew you would be wishing me joy.”
“Nay, if you are so serious about it, I shall consider the matter as absolutely settled. You will have a charming mother-in-law, indeed, and of course she will be always at Pemberley with you.”
He listened to her with perfect indifference, while she chose to entertain herself in this manner; and as his composure convinced her that all was safe, her wit flowed along.
中文翻译(全文)
朗伯恩的女眷们不久便去尼日斐花园拜访了那边的女眷,对方也依礼回访。班纳特小姐的娴雅举止渐渐赢得了赫斯特太太和宾利小姐的好感;虽然她们觉得那位母亲让人受不了,几个妹妹又不值一谈,她们还是表示愿意与班纳特家两位年长的女儿进一步交往。简对这份殷勤喜出望外;伊丽莎白却仍在她们待人的态度里看出一种居高临下的神气,几乎连自己的姐姐也不例外,因此实在喜欢不起她们来——尽管她们对简的那点好意总有几分价值,因为那多半是出于她们兄弟的爱慕之心。每次相见,众人都不难看出他确实倾慕她;而在她看来,同样清楚的是,简正在顺从自己从一开始就对他怀有的偏爱,眼看就要深深地堕入情网。不过她欣慰地想到,这情形多半不会被外人察觉,因为简感情虽深,性情却沉静,举止又总是那么愉快从容,足以使她躲过那些好事之徒的猜疑。她把这件事说给好友卢卡斯小姐听。
“在那种情形下,”夏洛特答道,“能够瞒过众人,也许是件快事;可是过分谨慎,有时反倒吃亏。一个女人若以同样的手段对自己的意中人隐瞒情意,就可能失去抓住他的机会;到那时,即便相信世人同样蒙在鼓里,也得不到多少安慰。几乎每一桩情事里,都掺杂着那么多感激或虚荣,随它自生自灭是不稳妥的。我们起初都可以毫无拘束——略有好感本是人之常情;可是不露声色、不给鼓励,还能真心爱上的人,实在少之又少。十有八九,女人流露的感情应当比心里感到的更多。宾利无疑是喜欢你的姐姐的;但如果你姐姐不帮他一把,他也许永远只是喜欢而已。”
“可她已经在帮他了,凡是她的天性容许的,她都做了。连我都看得出她对他的情意,他若还看不出,那才真是个傻瓜呢。”
“记住,伊丽莎,他可不像你那样了解简的性情。”
“可一个女人若是看中了一个男人,又不设法掩饰,他总该看得出来。”
“也许他看得出来,只要他跟她见面的机会够多。可是宾利和简虽然常常见面,却从来没有连续相处过几个钟头;而且他们总是在一大群人里相见,不可能时时刻刻都在彼此交谈。所以简应当抓住每一个能让他全神贯注的半小时。等她稳稳抓住了他,再有多少闲情去爱他,都随她的意。”
“你的主意倒是不错,”伊丽莎白答道,“只要所图的无非是嫁得好;倘若我打定主意要找一个有钱的丈夫,或者随便找个丈夫,我敢说我也会照办。可简不是这种心思,她并没有刻意谋划。事到如今,她连自己对他究竟情意多深、这份情意是否合情合理都还说不准。她认识他才不过两个星期。她在麦里屯跟他跳了四场舞;在他家里见过他一个上午;此后又同他一起吃过四次饭。这点交情,还不足以让她摸清他的性格。”
“不像你说的那样。倘若她只是同他吃过饭,也许只能弄清他胃口好不好;可你别忘了,他们还一起度过了四个晚上——四个晚上能做成许多事呢。”
“是啊,这四个晚上足以让他们弄清彼此都更喜欢‘二十一点’,而不喜欢‘商务牌’;至于别的什么主要性格特征,我可不觉得看出了多少。”
“好吧,”夏洛特说,“我真心希望简成功;哪怕她明天就嫁给他,我也认为她获得幸福的机会,并不比花上一年工夫研究他的性格来得小。婚姻是否幸福,全凭运气。男女双方即使彼此十分了解,或者性情事前极其相投,也丝毫不能增进他们的幸福。他们婚后总是会变得足够地不相似,因而各有各的烦恼;所以,对于那个要与你共度一生的人,他的缺点还是知道得越少越好。”
“你把我逗笑了,夏洛特;可这话并不正经。你自己也知道它不正经,而且你绝不会照这样做。”
伊丽莎白一心留意宾利先生对姐姐的殷勤,万万没有料到自己竟也渐渐成了他朋友眼中的一桩兴趣。达西先生起初几乎不肯承认她漂亮:舞会上他看她时毫无赞赏之意;再度相见时,他看她只是为了挑剔。可是,等他向自己和朋友们表明她脸上几乎没有一处五官生得好看之后,他反倒开始发觉,她那双乌黑的眼睛里有一种动人的神采,使她显得格外聪慧。这个发现之后,又跟着几个同样令他难堪的发现。虽然他目光苛细,在她身上挑出了不止一处不够匀称的地方,却不得不承认她的体态轻盈可人;尽管他一口咬定她的举止不合上流社会的风范,却还是被她那种从容活泼的姿态打动了。这一切她全然不知:在她眼里,他不过是个到哪儿都不讨人喜欢的男人,是个嫌她不够漂亮、不肯请她跳舞的男人。
他开始希望多了解她一些;为了找到同她亲自攀谈的由头,便留心听她与别人说话。他这样做,反倒引起了她的注意。那是在威廉·卢卡斯爵士家,当时宾客满堂。
“达西先生是什么意思,”她对夏洛特说,“竟来听我跟福斯特上校说话?”
“这个问题只有达西先生自己回答得了。”
“他要是再这样,我定然要让他知道,我看穿了他的用意。他那一双眼睛很爱挖苦人;我要是不先冒犯他一下,过不多久就要怕他了。”
“众人的恳求”(版权所有 1894 年,乔治·艾伦)
不久,他走近她们身边,虽然看上去并无攀谈之意,卢卡斯小姐却激她的朋友,看她敢不敢把这话当面对他说;伊丽莎白登时被激了起来,便转过身去对他说道——
“达西先生,刚才我缠着福斯特上校,要他在麦里屯给我们开一次舞会,你不觉得我说得格外动听吗?”
“说得很有劲;不过这个话题总能让小姐们说得有劲。”
“你对我们太苛刻了。”
“马上就轮到她被人打趣了,”卢卡斯小姐说,“伊丽莎,我要去打开琴盖了,接下来会怎样,你是知道的。”
“你这样的朋友真是个怪人!——总爱让我在随便什么人面前又弹又唱!倘若我的虚荣心恰好偏向音乐,你这个人可就宝贵极了;可如今,我真不愿意在那些听惯了顶尖演奏的人面前坐下来弹唱。”然而卢卡斯小姐一再坚持,她只好添上一句:“好吧;既然如此,那就只好如此了。”说着,她一本正经地瞟了达西先生一眼,“有一句很好的老话,在座各位自然都熟悉的——‘留口气吹凉你的粥吧’——我就要留着我这口气来唱我的歌了。”
她的演奏颇为悦耳,却远算不上出色。唱过一两支歌,还没等她答允众人请她再唱一曲的恳求,她的妹妹玛丽已经迫不及待地接替她坐到了琴前;玛丽因为是家里唯一相貌平庸的女儿,便发愤钻研学问与才艺,所以总是急于卖弄。
玛丽既无天赋,又无品味;虚荣心固然使她勤勉,却也给了她一副迂腐的神气和自负的做派,即便她的造诣再高几分,也要被这副神气折损。伊丽莎白弹得随和自然、毫不做作,虽然琴技不及玛丽一半,众人听着却愉快得多;玛丽弹完一支长长的协奏曲,才在几个妹妹的请求下弹起苏格兰和爱尔兰小调,以此换来称赞与感激。几个妹妹和卢卡斯家的一些人,还有两三位军官,早已兴冲冲地在屋子的一头跳起舞来。
达西先生站在近旁,默默地看着他们这样消磨一个晚上、把谈话全撇在一边,心中颇为不悦;他过于沉浸在自己的思绪里,竟没察觉站在他旁边的是威廉·卢卡斯爵士,直到爵士开口对他说——
“这对年轻人来说是多么有趣的消遣啊,达西先生!说到底,什么也比不上跳舞。我认为跳舞是文明社会最上等的风雅之一。”
“的确如此,先生;而且它还有一个好处:在世界那些不那么文明的社群中也同样流行——每个野蛮人都会跳舞。”
威廉爵士只是笑了笑。“你的朋友弹得真叫人欢喜,”他停了片刻,见宾利也凑到这一堆人里来,便接着说道,“我相信你在这方面也一定是个行家,达西先生。”
“先生,我想你见过我在麦里屯跳舞吧。”
“不错,确实见过,而且看得十分愉快。你常到圣詹姆斯宫去跳舞吗?”
“从不,先生。”
“难道你不觉得,那对那个地方是一种应有的敬意吗?”
“凡能免掉的,我从不向任何地方表示这种敬意。”
“我猜你在城里有宅子吧?”
达西先生欠身行礼。
“我一度也想过在城里安家,因为我喜欢与上流人士来往;只是我还不大确定,伦敦的空气对卢卡斯太太是否相宜。”
他顿住了,盼着对方答话;可他的同伴却无意作答。就在这时,伊丽莎白朝他们这边走来,他灵机一动,想出一个极献殷勤的主意,便对她高声说道——
“亲爱的伊丽莎小姐,你怎么不跳舞呢?达西先生,请允许我把这位年轻小姐介绍给你,她可是非常理想的舞伴。眼前有这样一位美人,我相信你总不会拒绝跳舞吧。”说着,他拉起她的手,正要把她交给达西先生——达西虽然十分惊讶,却并非不愿接过她的手——她却立刻把手缩了回去,有些着恼地对威廉爵士说——
“先生,说真的,我一点儿也不想跳舞。请你不要以为我走到这边来,是为了求人做舞伴。”
达西先生神色庄重、彬彬有礼地请求她赏光,却白费了口舌。伊丽莎白主意已定;威廉爵士再三劝说,也丝毫没能动摇她。
“伊丽莎小姐,你的舞跳得那么好,不让我一饱眼福,未免太狠心了;而且这位先生虽然一向不喜欢跳舞,我相信他也不至于拒绝赏我们半个钟头的脸。”
“达西先生真是彬彬有礼。”伊丽莎白微笑着说道。
“他的确如此;不过,亲爱的伊丽莎小姐,有这样的由头,我们也怪不得他殷勤;这样一位舞伴,谁还会推辞呢?”
伊丽莎白调皮地瞟了他一眼,转身走开了。她的拒绝并没有使这位先生对她减了几分好感;他正颇为得意地想着她,忽然被宾利小姐叫住了——
“我猜得出你在想什么。”
“我猜你猜不出。”
“你在想,这样的晚上、这样的交际场合,多么叫人受不了;说真的,我完全同意你的看法。我从来没有这样厌烦过!这些人多么乏味,却又那么吵闹——多么空虚,却又那么自命不凡!我要是能听你挖苦他们几句,付出什么代价都愿意!”
“我向你保证,你完全猜错了。我的心思方才正想着更愉快的事。我在琢磨,一位美人的一双秀目能给人带来多大的快乐。”
宾利小姐立刻把目光盯在他脸上,要他告诉她是哪位小姐有幸引起他这样的遐想。达西先生十分镇定地答道——
“伊丽莎白·班纳特小姐。”
“伊丽莎白·班纳特小姐!”宾利小姐重复道,“我真是大吃一惊。她是什么时候开始这样得你青睐的?请问我什么时候该向你道喜呢?”
“这正是我料定你会问的问题。女人的想象力非常敏捷:一眨眼就从倾慕跳到爱情,从爱情跳到婚姻。我早知道你会向我道喜的。”
“哎呀,你既然这么认真,那我就把这事当作已经定下来了。你将来可真会有一位讨人喜欢的岳母,当然,她会一直跟你住在彭伯利。”
她乐意这样自娱自乐,他便满不在乎地听着;他这份镇定使她相信一切安然无事,于是她的俏皮话便滔滔不绝地说了下去。

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