Chapter LXI
第六十一章
APPY for all her maternal feelings was the day on which Mrs. Bennet got rid of her two most deserving daughters. With what delighted pride she afterwards visited Mrs. Bingley, and talked of Mrs. Darcy…
APPY for all her maternal feelings was the day on which Mrs. Bennet got
rid of her two most deserving daughters. With what delighted pride she
afterwards visited Mrs. Bingley, and talked of Mrs. Darcy, may be
guessed. I wish I could say, for the sake of her family, that the
accomplishment of her earnest desire in the establishment of so many of
her children produced so happy an effect as to make her a sensible,
amiable, well-informed woman for the rest of her life; though, perhaps,
it was lucky for her husband, who might not have relished domestic
felicity in so unusual a form, that she still was occasionally nervous
and invariably silly.
Mr. Bennet missed his second daughter exceedingly; his affection for her drew him oftener from home than anything else could do. He delighted in going to Pemberley, especially when he was least expected.
Mr. Bingley and Jane remained at Netherfield only a twelvemonth. So near a vicinity to her mother and Meryton relations was not desirable even to his easy temper, or her affectionate heart. The darling wish of his sisters was then gratified: he bought an estate in a neighbouring county to Derbyshire; and Jane and Elizabeth, in addition to every other source of happiness, were within thirty miles of each other.
Kitty, to her very material advantage, spent the chief of her time with her two elder sisters. In society so superior to what she had generally known, her improvement was great. She was not of so ungovernable a temper as Lydia; and, removed from the influence of Lydia’s example, she became, by proper attention and management, less irritable, less ignorant, and less insipid. From the further disadvantage of Lydia’s society she was of course carefully kept; and though Mrs. Wickham frequently invited her to come and stay with her, with the promise of balls and young men, her father would never consent to her going.
Mary was the only daughter who remained at home; and she was necessarily drawn from the pursuit of accomplishments by Mrs. Bennet’s being quite unable to sit alone. Mary was obliged to mix more with the world, but she could still moralize over every morning visit; and as she was no longer mortified by comparisons between her sisters’ beauty and her own, it was suspected by her father that she submitted to the change without much reluctance.
As for Wickham and Lydia, their characters suffered no revolution from the marriage of her sisters. He bore with philosophy the conviction that Elizabeth must now become acquainted with whatever of his ingratitude and falsehood had before been unknown to her; and, in spite of everything, was not wholly without hope that Darcy might yet be prevailed on to make his fortune. The congratulatory letter which Elizabeth received from Lydia on her marriage explained to her that, by his wife at least, if not by himself, such a hope was cherished. The letter was to this effect:—
“My dear Lizzy,
“I wish you joy. If you love Mr. Darcy half so well as I do my dear Wickham, you must be very happy. It is a great comfort to have you so rich; and when you have nothing else to do, I hope you will think of us. I am sure Wickham would like a place at court very much; and I do not think we shall have quite money enough to live upon without some help. Any place would do of about three or four hundred a year; but, however, do not speak to Mr. Darcy about it, if you had rather not.
“Yours,” etc.
As it happened that Elizabeth had much rather not, she endeavoured in her answer to put an end to every entreaty and expectation of the kind. Such relief, however, as it was in her power to afford, by the practice of what might be called economy in her own private expenses, she frequently sent them. It had always been evident to her that such an income as theirs, under the direction of two persons so extravagant in their wants, and heedless of the future, must be very insufficient to their support; and whenever they changed their quarters, either Jane or herself were sure of being applied to for some little assistance towards discharging their bills. Their manner of living, even when the restoration of peace dismissed them to a home, was unsettled in the extreme. They were always moving from place to place in quest of a cheap situation, and always spending more than they ought. His affection for her soon sunk into indifference: hers lasted a little longer; and, in spite of her youth and her manners, she retained all the claims to reputation which her marriage had given her. Though Darcy could never receive him at Pemberley, yet, for Elizabeth’s sake, he assisted him further in his profession. Lydia was occasionally a visitor there, when her husband was gone to enjoy himself in London or Bath; and with the Bingleys they both of them frequently stayed so long, that even Bingley’s good-humour was overcome, and he proceeded so far as to talk of giving them a hint to be gone.
Miss Bingley was very deeply mortified by Darcy’s marriage; but as she thought it advisable to retain the right of visiting at Pemberley, she dropped all her resentment; was fonder than ever of Georgiana, almost as attentive to Darcy as heretofore, and paid off every arrear of civility to Elizabeth.
Pemberley was now Georgiana’s home; and the attachment of the sisters was exactly what Darcy had hoped to see. They were able to love each other, even as well as they intended. Georgiana had the highest opinion in the world of Elizabeth; though at first she often listened with an astonishment bordering on alarm at her lively, sportive manner of talking to her brother. He, who had always inspired in herself a respect which almost overcame her affection, she now saw the object of open pleasantry. Her mind received knowledge which had never before fallen in her way. By Elizabeth’s instructions she began to comprehend that a woman may take liberties with her husband, which a brother will not always allow in a sister more than ten years younger than himself.
Lady Catherine was extremely indignant on the marriage of her nephew; and as she gave way to all the genuine frankness of her character, in her reply to the letter which announced its arrangement, she sent him language so very abusive, especially of Elizabeth, that for some time all intercourse was at an end. But at length, by Elizabeth’s persuasion, he was prevailed on to overlook the offence, and seek a reconciliation; and, after a little further resistance on the part of his aunt, her resentment gave way, either to her affection for him, or her curiosity to see how his wife conducted herself; and she condescended to wait on them at Pemberley, in spite of that pollution which its woods had received, not merely from the presence of such a mistress, but the visits of her uncle and aunt from the city.
With the Gardiners they were always on the most intimate terms. Darcy, as well as Elizabeth, really loved them; and they were both ever sensible of the warmest gratitude towards the persons who, by bringing her into Derbyshire, had been the means of uniting them.
CHISWICK PRESS:—CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND CO.
TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON.
中文翻译(全文)
班纳特太太打发掉两个最配得上她疼爱的女儿的那一天,她那一片慈母之情真是得到了十足的满足。此后她登门拜访宾利太太、谈起达西太太时,怀着怎样得意洋洋的心情,是可以想见的。我但愿能说,为了她一家人的缘故,她那桩殷切心愿——把这么多女儿一一嫁出去——的实现,竟产生了这样美满的效果,使她余生成了一个明白事理、和蔼可亲、见识广博的女人;不过,或许对她丈夫反倒是件幸事——他未必会欣赏这样一种异乎寻常的家庭幸福——她仍旧是偶尔神经紧张,而且永远傻里傻气。
班纳特先生非常想念二女儿;对她的疼爱,比任何别的缘由都更常把他引出家门。他喜欢到彭伯利去,尤其喜欢在人家最料想不到的时候去。
宾利先生和简在尼日斐花园只住了一年。离她母亲和麦里屯的亲戚这样近,纵然他脾气随和、她心地亲厚,也终究不称心。他姐妹们最心爱的愿望于是得到了满足:他在德比郡邻近的一个郡里置下了一处产业;而简和伊丽莎白,除了种种别的幸福之外,彼此相距不到三十英里。
基蒂大有好处地把大部分时间都花在两个姐姐身边。她来往的人家远比她一向所熟识的高明,因此长进很大。她的脾气不像莉迪亚那样难以管束;一旦摆脱了莉迪亚榜样的影响,又经人悉心照拂调教,她便不那么容易动气,不那么无知,也不那么乏味了。至于再受莉迪亚交往的贻害,家里自然格外小心地替她挡着;威克姆太太时常邀她去同住,还许下舞会和青年男子作诱饵,可她父亲始终不肯放她走。
玛丽是唯一留在家的女儿;班纳特太太完全不能独自坐着,势必把玛丽从各种才艺的钻研上拉下来。玛丽不得不更多地与外人周旋,但她仍旧能对每一次晨间的拜访发一通道德议论;又因为她再也不必因别人拿姐姐们的美貌同她自己相比而受委屈,她父亲便疑心,她对这一改变是欣然接受的。
至于威克姆和莉迪亚,姐姐们的婚事并没有叫他们的品性发生什么转变。他达观地接受了这样一个信念:伊丽莎白如今必然会知道她先前所不知道的他那些忘恩负义、虚情假意的事;而且尽管如此,他心里也并非全无指望,觉得达西也许还会被说动,替他谋个出路。伊丽莎白新婚时收到莉迪亚的一封贺信,信中让她明白:这个指望,至少他的妻子是抱着的,尽管他本人未必。信是这样写的——
“亲爱的莉齐:
“祝你快乐。你要是爱达西先生有我爱我亲爱的威克姆的一半,那你一定非常幸福。你有钱,这真是莫大的安慰;你闲着没事的时候,我希望你会想到我们。我相信威克姆会非常喜欢在宫廷里谋个职位;而且我觉得,要是没有人帮衬,我们的钱怕不够过日子。一年三四百英镑的职位,随便什么都行;不过,你要是宁可不说,就别跟达西先生提这件事。
“你的……”等等。
恰好伊丽莎白正是宁可不说,于是她在回信里竭力打消对方的一切请求和指望。不过,凡她力所能及的接济——靠在自己日常开销上实行所谓的节俭——她还是常常寄给他们。她一向看得很清楚:他们这样的收入,落在两个需求无度、又不顾将来的人手里,必定远远不够维持生计;而且他们每搬一次住处,简或是她本人就准会被求着垫些小钱,好帮他们还账。他们的日子,即便在和平恢复、他们得以安顿下来之后,也仍旧动荡到了极点。他们总是为了寻个便宜的住处搬来搬去,又总是入不敷出。他对她的情意不久便淡成了冷漠;她的却多维持了些时候;而且,尽管她年纪轻轻、举止又那样,婚姻所赋予她的那份体面,她还是一样不缺地保全着。达西虽然从不肯在彭伯利接待他,却为了伊丽莎白,在事业上又帮了他一把。莉迪亚偶尔也来彭伯利做客,那是她丈夫到伦敦或巴斯寻欢作乐去了;而在宾利家,他们两口子常常一住就是许久,闹得连宾利的好脾气也招架不住,最后竟说要示意他们走人了。
宾利小姐因达西的婚事深感屈辱;但她觉得保住到彭伯利做客的权利才是上策,于是把怨气一概收起,比从前更喜爱乔治安娜,对达西也几乎同往日一样殷勤,又把欠下伊丽莎白的礼数一一补足。
彭伯利如今是乔治安娜的家;姐妹俩的情意,正是达西所希望看到的。她们能够彼此相爱,而且爱得恰如她们原本打算的那样好。乔治安娜对伊丽莎白的评价高得无以复加;只是起初,她听伊丽莎白同她哥哥说话时那种活泼调笑的口吻,常常惊讶得近乎惊惶。她一向对哥哥怀着一种几乎压过亲情的敬畏,如今却眼看这敬畏的对象成了人家公然戏谑的靶子。她心里接受到一些向来没有机会接触的见识。在伊丽莎白的点拨下,她渐渐明白:一个女人对丈夫可以随意一些,而做哥哥的,对一个比他小十岁还多的妹妹却未必总能容许。
凯瑟琳·德·包尔夫人对侄子的这门亲事极为恼怒;她回复那封报告婚事的信时,把自己性情中那份十足的率直全部发泄出来,用了极其恶毒的语言,尤其对伊丽莎白百般辱骂,以致有一阵子双方完全断绝了来往。但后来经伊丽莎白劝说,达西终于被说动,不再计较这番冒犯,去谋求和解;他姨妈又抗拒了些时候,怒气也就消了,不知是因为对他的疼爱,还是因为想看看他妻子为人行事如何;她竟屈尊到彭伯利去看望他们,尽管那儿的树林已经受了玷污——不单是因为来了这样一位主妇,还因为城里来的舅父舅母也来做过客。
他们同加德纳夫妇始终最为亲密。达西和伊丽莎白都真心爱他们;两人也一直怀着最深的感激,感激那两位把她带到德比郡来、从而成为他们结合之媒介的人。
奇西克印刷所——查尔斯·惠廷厄姆公司,伦敦钱瑟里巷图克斯院。

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