傲慢与偏见·第 15 / 61 章

Chapter XV

第十五章

C1进阶80.9
1715 词 9 分钟 25 次阅读

R. COLLINS was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society; the greatest part of his life having been spent under the guidance of an illiterat…

MR. COLLINS was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society; the greatest part of his life having been spent under the guidance of an illiterate and miserly father; and though he belonged to one of the universities, he had merely kept the necessary terms without forming at it any useful acquaintance. The subjection in which his father had brought him up had given him originally great humility of manner; but it was now a good deal counteracted by the self-conceit of a weak head, living in retirement, and the consequential feelings of early and unexpected prosperity. A fortunate chance had recommended him to Lady Catherine de Bourgh when the living of Hunsford was vacant; and the respect which he felt for her high rank, and his veneration for her as his patroness, mingling with a very good opinion of himself, of his authority as a clergyman, and his right as a rector, made him altogether a mixture of pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and humility.

Having now a good house and a very sufficient income, he intended to marry; and in seeking a reconciliation with the Longbourn family he had a wife in view, as he meant to choose one of the daughters, if he found them as handsome and amiable as they were represented by common report. This was his plan of amends—of atonement—for inheriting their father’s estate; and he thought it an excellent one, full of eligibility and suitableness, and excessively generous and disinterested on his own part.

His plan did not vary on seeing them. Miss Bennet’s lovely face confirmed his views, and established all his strictest notions of what was due to seniority; and for the first evening she was his settled choice. The next morning, however, made an alteration; for in a quarter of an hour’s tête-à-tête with Mrs. Bennet before breakfast, a conversation beginning with his parsonage-house, and leading naturally to the avowal of his hopes, that a mistress for it might be found at Longbourn, produced from her, amid very complaisant smiles and general encouragement, a caution against the very Jane he had fixed on. “As to her younger daughters, she could not take upon her to say—she could not positively answer—but she did not know of any prepossession;—her eldest daughter she must just mention—she felt it incumbent on her to hint, was likely to be very soon engaged.”

Mr. Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth—and it was soon done—done while Mrs. Bennet was stirring the fire. Elizabeth, equally next to Jane in birth and beauty, succeeded her of course.

Mrs. Bennet treasured up the hint, and trusted that she might soon have two daughters married; and the man whom she could not bear to speak of the day before, was now high in her good graces.

Lydia’s intention of walking to Meryton was not forgotten: every sister except Mary agreed to go with her; and Mr. Collins was to attend them, at the request of Mr. Bennet, who was most anxious to get rid of him, and have his library to himself; for thither Mr. Collins had followed him after breakfast, and there he would continue, nominally engaged with one of the largest folios in the collection, but really talking to Mr. Bennet, with little cessation, of his house and garden at Hunsford. Such doings discomposed Mr. Bennet exceedingly. In his library he had been always sure of leisure and tranquillity; and though prepared, as he told Elizabeth, to meet with folly and conceit in every other room in the house, he was used to be free from them there: his civility, therefore, was most prompt in inviting Mr. Collins to join his daughters in their walk; and Mr. Collins, being in fact much better fitted for a walker than a reader, was extremely well pleased to close his large book, and go.

In pompous nothings on his side, and civil assents on that of his cousins, their time passed till they entered Meryton. The attention of the younger ones was then no longer to be gained by him. Their eyes were immediately wandering up the street in quest of the officers, and nothing less than a very smart bonnet, indeed, or a really new muslin in a shop window, could recall them.

But the attention of every lady was soon caught by a young man, whom they had never seen before, of most gentlemanlike appearance, walking with an officer on the other side of the way. The officer was the very Mr. Denny concerning whose return from London Lydia came to inquire, and he bowed as they passed. All were struck with the stranger’s air, all wondered who he could be; and Kitty and Lydia, determined if possible to find out, led the way across the street, under pretence of wanting something in an opposite shop, and fortunately had just gained the pavement, when the two gentlemen, turning back, had reached the same spot. Mr. Denny addressed them directly, and entreated permission to introduce his friend, Mr. Wickham, who had returned with him the day before from town, and, he was happy to say, had accepted a commission in their corps. This was exactly as it should be; for the young man wanted only regimentals to make him completely charming. His appearance was greatly in his favour: he had all the best parts of beauty, a fine countenance, a good figure, and very pleasing address. The introduction was followed up on his side by a happy readiness of conversation—a readiness at the same time perfectly correct and unassuming; and the whole party were still standing and talking together very agreeably, when the sound of horses drew their notice, and Darcy and Bingley were seen riding down the street. On distinguishing the ladies of the group the two gentlemen came directly towards them, and began the usual civilities. Bingley was the principal spokesman, and Miss Bennet the principal object. He was then, he said, on his way to Longbourn on purpose to inquire after her. Mr. Darcy corroborated it with a bow, and was beginning to determine not to fix his eyes on Elizabeth, when they were suddenly arrested by the sight of the stranger; and Elizabeth happening to see the countenance of both as they looked at each other, was all astonishment at the effect of the meeting. Both changed colour, one looked white, the other red. Mr. Wickham, after a few moments, touched his hat—a salutation which Mr. Darcy just deigned to return. What could be the meaning of it? It was impossible to imagine; it was impossible not to long to know.

In another minute Mr. Bingley, but without seeming to have noticed what passed, took leave and rode on with his friend.

Mr. Denny and Mr. Wickham walked with the young ladies to the door of Mr. Philips’s house, and then made their bows, in spite of Miss Lydia’s pressing entreaties that they would come in, and even in spite of Mrs. Philips’s throwing up the parlour window, and loudly seconding the invitation.

Mrs. Philips was always glad to see her nieces; and the two eldest, from their recent absence, were particularly welcome; and she was eagerly expressing her surprise at their sudden return home, which, as their own carriage had not fetched them, she should have known nothing about, if she had not happened to see Mr. Jones’s shopboy in the street, who had told her that they were not to send any more draughts to Netherfield, because the Miss Bennets were come away, when her civility was claimed towards Mr. Collins by Jane’s introduction of him. She received him with her very best politeness, which he returned with as much more, apologizing for his intrusion, without any previous acquaintance with her, which he could not help flattering himself, however, might be justified by his relationship to the young ladies who introduced him to her notice. Mrs. Philips was quite awed by such an excess of good breeding; but her contemplation of one stranger was soon put an end to by exclamations and inquiries about the other, of whom, however, she could only tell her nieces what they already knew, that Mr. Denny had brought him from London, and that he was to have a lieutenant’s commission in the ——shire. She had been watching him the last hour, she said, as he walked up and down the street,—and had Mr. Wickham appeared, Kitty and Lydia would certainly have continued the occupation; but unluckily no one passed the windows now except a few of the officers, who, in comparison with the stranger, were become “stupid, disagreeable fellows.” Some of them were to dine with the Philipses the next day, and their aunt promised to make her husband call on Mr. Wickham, and give him an invitation also, if the family from Longbourn would come in the evening. This was agreed to; and Mrs. Philips protested that they would have a nice comfortable noisy game of lottery tickets, and a little bit of hot supper afterwards. The prospect of such delights was very cheering, and they parted in mutual good spirits. Mr. Collins repeated his apologies in quitting the room, and was assured, with unwearying civility, that they were perfectly needless.

As they walked home, Elizabeth related to Jane what she had seen pass between the two gentlemen; but though Jane would have defended either or both, had they appeared to be wrong, she could no more explain such behaviour than her sister.

Mr. Collins on his return highly gratified Mrs. Bennet by admiring Mrs. Philips’s manners and politeness. He protested that, except Lady Catherine and her daughter, he had never seen a more elegant woman; for she had not only received him with the utmost civility, but had even pointedly included him in her invitation for the next evening, although utterly unknown to her before. Something, he supposed, might be attributed to his connection with them, but yet he had never met with so much attention in the whole course of his life.

中文翻译(全文)

柯林斯先生并不是个有见识的人,天资上的欠缺,教育与社会阅历也几乎没能替他弥补多少;他一生大半时间都在一个目不识丁、吝啬成性的父亲管教下度过;虽然他也进了大学,却只是按部就班地修满了必需的学期,不曾在那里结交下任何有用的关系。父亲自幼给他的那种压制,本来使他举止极为谦卑;可如今,这颗孱弱脑袋的自负、幽居一隅的闭塞,加上早年意外得志而来的得意,早已把那份谦卑抵消了大半。一个偶然的机缘,在汉斯福的牧师俸禄出缺时,把他举荐给了凯瑟琳·德·包尔夫人;他对她显赫地位的敬重,又加上把她当作恩主的敬畏,与他对自己、对自己身为教士的权威、对自己作为教区长的权利的极高评价掺和在一起,便使他整个人成了傲慢与谄媚、自大与谦卑的混合物。

他如今有了一所好房子,还有一份十分丰厚的收入,便打算成亲;此番与朗伯恩一家修好,他心里也打着娶妻的主意——他打算从这几位小姐中挑一位,只要她们果真像众人传说的那样美貌温婉。这就是他为继承了她们父亲的产业而想出的补偿——赎罪——的办法;他自认为这办法再好不过,处处合宜得体,而他自己这一方更是慷慨大度、毫无私心。

见了她们之后,他的计划并没有改变。班纳特小姐娇美的容貌证实了他的想法,也把他那套关于长幼有序的最严格的观念全部坐实了;头一天晚上,她便成了他定下的人选。可第二天早晨就起了变化:早饭前他与班纳特太太单独谈了有一刻钟,话头从他的牧师住宅说起,自然而然便引到他的心愿上——但愿能在朗伯恩为那所住宅找到一位女主人;班纳特太太听罢,堆起满脸殷勤的笑容,满口鼓励,却又偏偏对他选中的那位简提出了告诫。“至于她的几个妹妹,我可不敢替她们说什么——我也不能打包票——只是我并不知道有谁对她们有意;倒是我的大女儿,我得提一提——我觉得有责任提醒您一句——只怕很快就要订婚了。”

柯林斯先生只需把简换成伊丽莎白——这事很快就办妥了——就在班纳特太太拨火的工夫办妥了。伊丽莎白在排行和相貌上都仅次于简,自然便由她顶了上来。

班纳特太太把这个暗示珍藏心里,指望不久便能有两个女儿出嫁;而前一天她还连提都不愿提起的那个人,如今已大大得了她的欢心。

莉迪亚要去麦里屯散步的打算并没有被忘记:除玛丽之外,几个姐妹都答应与她同去;柯林斯先生也要陪她们一道,这是班纳特先生的意思——他巴不得把这人打发走,好独享自己的书房;原来早饭后柯林斯先生便跟着他进了书房,此后一直待在那里,名义上是捧起藏书里最大的一部对开本在用功,实际上却几乎不停地跟班纳特先生谈他在汉斯福的房子和花园。这般行径把班纳特先生搅得烦透了。他在书房里一向总能得到清闲与安宁;虽然正如他对伊丽莎白所说,他早有准备在这宅子里每一间别的屋子都碰上愚蠢和自负,唯独在这里他一向免受其扰:因此他格外殷勤地请柯林斯先生陪女儿们去散步;而柯林斯先生本来就远更适合做个散步的人,不宜做个读书的人,便兴冲冲地合上那本大书,跟着走了。

他一路说着冠冕堂皇的空话,表姐妹们一路礼貌地应着,就这样一直走到麦里屯。进了镇子,他再也赢不回几位年纪小的妹妹的注意了。她们的眼睛立刻沿街溜去,搜寻那些军官;除非橱窗里有一顶极时兴的帽子,或是一段真正新到的细纱,否则什么也拉不回她们的目光。

可是,众位小姐的注意力很快就被街对面一个年轻人吸引住了。她们从未见过此人,他的举止风度极像一位绅士,正与一名军官同行。那军官正是丹尼先生——莉迪亚方才还在打听他从伦敦回来没有;他从她们身边走过时鞠了一躬。那陌生人的气度令众人怦然心动,人人都猜他究竟是谁;基蒂和莉迪亚打定主意,只要可能,非要弄个明白,便领头穿过街去,借口要到对面的铺子里买点什么,恰好刚走上人行道,那两位先生也折了回来,到了同一个地方。丹尼先生径直同她们招呼,并请求允许他介绍他的朋友威克姆先生——威克姆先生前一天刚同他从城里回来,而且他高兴地说,已经接受了他们团里的委任。这真是再好不过了;这年轻人只差一身军装,便可算得十全十美地迷人。他的仪表处处占着上风:五官无一不俊,面容清秀,身材匀称,言谈举止又十分讨人喜欢。介绍过后,他那边便兴高采烈地攀谈起来——谈得既恰如其分,又毫不做作;大伙儿还站在一处谈得十分投契,忽听得马蹄声响,只见达西和宾利骑着马沿街而来。两位先生认出了这一群里的女眷,便径直向她们走来,照例寒暄了一番。宾利是主要的说话人,班纳特小姐是主要的目标。他说,他这会儿正是要往朗伯恩去,专程探望她。达西先生鞠了一躬,算是证实;他正打定主意不去看伊丽莎白,目光却忽然被那陌生人吸住了;伊丽莎白恰巧看见两人四目相对时的神情,对这相见的后果大为惊诧。两人都变了脸色,一个发白,一个发红。威克姆先生过了片刻,抬手触了触帽子——达西先生只勉强屈尊还了个礼。这究竟是什么意思呢?实在无从猜想;却又实在叫人忍不住想知道。

又过了一分钟,宾利先生便告辞,与他的朋友策马前行了,不过看上去他并没有留意到方才那一幕。

丹尼先生和威克姆先生陪着小姐们一直走到菲利普斯先生家门口,这才鞠躬告辞——尽管莉迪亚小姐苦苦相邀,请他们进去;甚至菲利普斯太太还推开了客厅的窗子,大声帮着挽留。

菲利普斯太太一向喜欢见到外甥女们;两个大些的因为久未登门,格外受欢迎;她正急着表示诧异,说她们怎么忽然回家了——若不是她们自家的马车没来接,她本该一无所知,幸亏她在街上碰巧遇见琼斯先生的学徒,那孩子告诉她,尼日斐花园不再派人去取药了,因为班纳特家的小姐们已经走了——正说到这里,简把柯林斯先生介绍给她,便来讨她的礼数了。她以最上等的礼貌接待他,他也加倍地还礼,并为未曾与她相识便贸然登门而致歉;不过他忍不住暗自得意,觉得自己同介绍他前来拜见的这几位小姐的亲戚关系,大可以为他这番唐突作个交代。菲利普斯太太见他礼数如此周到,不禁肃然起敬;可是她对这一位陌生人的端详,很快就被关于另一位陌生人的惊叹与追问打断了。关于那一位,她却只能告诉外甥女们她们早已知道的事:丹尼先生把他从伦敦带来,他将在——郡团里领一份中尉的委任。她说,这一个钟头她一直在瞧他在街上走来走去;——要是威克姆先生露面,基蒂和莉迪亚一定还会接着守在窗前;可惜这会儿窗外再没有人经过,只有几个军官,而他们跟那陌生人一比,都成了“愚蠢讨厌的家伙”。其中有几位明天要到菲利普斯家吃饭,姨妈答应叫她丈夫去拜访威克姆先生,也给他送一份请帖,只要朗伯恩一家晚上肯来。这事就说定了;菲利普斯太太还一口咬定,她们可以痛痛快快、热热闹闹地玩一场抓彩,随后再吃一点热宵夜。想到这样的乐事,人人欢欣鼓舞,分手时彼此都很高兴。柯林斯先生告辞时又再三致歉,而人家则不厌其烦地客气相告:这实在大可不必。

回家的路上,伊丽莎白把方才两位先生之间的情形讲给简听;简若是觉得他们之中哪一个——或者两个——有什么不是,本是要替他们辩解的;只是这种举动,她和妹妹一样,怎么也解释不通。

柯林斯先生回来后,对菲利普斯太太的风度与礼数赞不绝口,让班纳特太太十分受用。他一口咬定,除了凯瑟琳夫人和她女儿,他还没见过比她更优雅的妇人;因为她不但以最周到的礼数接待了他,甚至还特意把他一并算进了明晚的邀请里,其实他此前与她素不相识。他猜想,这其中多少要归功于他与这家的亲戚关系;然而他一生之中,还从未受过这样的抬举。

评论

0 条讨论

按时间

登录后发表评论

立即登录

暂无评论

成为第一个分享想法的人吧!