傲慢与偏见·第 20 / 61 章

Chapter XX

第二十章

B2中级40.6
1655 词 9 分钟 16 次阅读

R. COLLINS was not left long to the silent contemplation of his successful love; for Mrs. Bennet, having dawdled about in the vestibule to watch for the end of the conference, no sooner saw Elizabeth…

MR. COLLINS was not left long to the silent contemplation of his successful love; for Mrs. Bennet, having dawdled about in the vestibule to watch for the end of the conference, no sooner saw Elizabeth open the door and with quick step pass her towards the staircase, than she entered the breakfast-room, and congratulated both him and herself in warm terms on the happy prospect of their nearer connection. Mr. Collins received and returned these felicitations with equal pleasure, and then proceeded to relate the particulars of their interview, with the result of which he trusted he had every reason to be satisfied, since the refusal which his cousin had steadfastly given him would naturally flow from her bashful modesty and the genuine delicacy of her character.

This information, however, startled Mrs. Bennet: she would have been glad to be equally satisfied that her daughter had meant to encourage him by protesting against his proposals, but she dared not believe it, and could not help saying so.

“But depend upon it, Mr. Collins,” she added, “that Lizzy shall be brought to reason. I will speak to her about it myself directly. She is a very headstrong, foolish girl, and does not know her own interest; but I will make her know it.”

“Pardon me for interrupting you, madam,” cried Mr. Collins; “but if she is really headstrong and foolish, I know not whether she would altogether be a very desirable wife to a man in my situation, who naturally looks for happiness in the marriage state. If, therefore, she actually persists in rejecting my suit, perhaps it were better not to force her into accepting me, because, if liable to such defects of temper, she could not contribute much to my felicity.”

“Sir, you quite misunderstand me,” said Mrs. Bennet, alarmed. “Lizzy is only headstrong in such matters as these. In everything else she is as good-natured a girl as ever lived. I will go directly to Mr. Bennet, and we shall very soon settle it with her, I am sure.”

She would not give him time to reply, but hurrying instantly to her husband, called out, as she entered the library,—

“Oh, Mr. Bennet, you are wanted immediately; we are all in an uproar. You must come and make Lizzy marry Mr. Collins, for she vows she will not have him; and if you do not make haste he will change his mind and not have her.”

Mr. Bennet raised his eyes from his book as she entered, and fixed them on her face with a calm unconcern, which was not in the least altered by her communication.

“I have not the pleasure of understanding you,” said he, when she had finished her speech. “Of what are you talking?”

“Of Mr. Collins and Lizzy. Lizzy declares she will not have Mr. Collins, and Mr. Collins begins to say that he will not have Lizzy.”

“And what am I to do on the occasion? It seems a hopeless business.”

“Speak to Lizzy about it yourself. Tell her that you insist upon her marrying him.”

“Let her be called down. She shall hear my opinion.”

Mrs. Bennet rang the bell, and Miss Elizabeth was summoned to the library.

“Come here, child,” cried her father as she appeared. “I have sent for you on an affair of importance. I understand that Mr. Collins has made you an offer of marriage. Is it true?”

Elizabeth replied that it was.

“Very well—and this offer of marriage you have refused?”

“I have, sir.”

“Very well. We now come to the point. Your mother insists upon your accepting it. Is it not so, Mrs. Bennet?”

“Yes, or I will never see her again.”

“An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must be a stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.”

Elizabeth could not but smile at such a conclusion of such a beginning; but Mrs. Bennet, who had persuaded herself that her husband regarded the affair as she wished, was excessively disappointed.

“What do you mean, Mr. Bennet, by talking in this way? You promised me to insist upon her marrying him.”

“My dear,” replied her husband, “I have two small favours to request. First, that you will allow me the free use of my understanding on the present occasion; and, secondly, of my room. I shall be glad to have the library to myself as soon as may be.”

Not yet, however, in spite of her disappointment in her husband, did Mrs. Bennet give up the point. She talked to Elizabeth again and again; coaxed and threatened her by turns. She endeavoured to secure Jane in her interest, but Jane, with all possible mildness, declined interfering; and Elizabeth, sometimes with real earnestness, and sometimes with playful gaiety, replied to her attacks. Though her manner varied, however, her determination never did.

Mr. Collins, meanwhile, was meditating in solitude on what had passed. He thought too well of himself to comprehend on what motive his cousin could refuse him; and though his pride was hurt, he suffered in no other way. His regard for her was quite imaginary; and the possibility of her deserving her mother’s reproach prevented his feeling any regret.

While the family were in this confusion, Charlotte Lucas came to spend the day with them. She was met in the vestibule by Lydia, who, flying to her, cried in a half whisper, “I am glad you are come, for there is such fun here! What do you think has happened this morning? Mr. Collins has made an offer to Lizzy, and she will not have him.”

“they entered the breakfast room”

Charlotte had hardly time to answer before they were joined by Kitty, who came to tell the same news; and no sooner had they entered the breakfast-room, where Mrs. Bennet was alone, than she likewise began on the subject, calling on Miss Lucas for her compassion, and entreating her to persuade her friend Lizzy to comply with the wishes of her family. “Pray do, my dear Miss Lucas,” she added, in a melancholy tone; “for nobody is on my side, nobody takes part with me; I am cruelly used, nobody feels for my poor nerves.”

Charlotte’s reply was spared by the entrance of Jane and Elizabeth.

“Ay, there she comes,” continued Mrs. Bennet, “looking as unconcerned as may be, and caring no more for us than if we were at York, provided she can have her own way. But I tell you what, Miss Lizzy, if you take it into your head to go on refusing every offer of marriage in this way, you will never get a husband at all—and I am sure I do not know who is to maintain you when your father is dead. I shall not be able to keep you—and so I warn you. I have done with you from this very day. I told you in the library, you know, that I should never speak to you again, and you will find me as good as my word. I have no pleasure in talking to undutiful children. Not that I have much pleasure, indeed, in talking to anybody. People who suffer as I do from nervous complaints can have no great inclination for talking. Nobody can tell what I suffer! But it is always so. Those who do not complain are never pitied.”

Her daughters listened in silence to this effusion, sensible that any attempt to reason with or soothe her would only increase the irritation. She talked on, therefore, without interruption from any of them till they were joined by Mr. Collins, who entered with an air more stately than usual, and on perceiving whom, she said to the girls,—

“Now, I do insist upon it, that you, all of you, hold your tongues, and let Mr. Collins and me have a little conversation together.”

Elizabeth passed quietly out of the room, Jane and Kitty followed, but Lydia stood her ground, determined to hear all she could; and Charlotte, detained first by the civility of Mr. Collins, whose inquiries after herself and all her family were very minute, and then by a little curiosity, satisfied herself with walking to the window and pretending not to hear. In a doleful voice Mrs. Bennet thus began the projected conversation:—

“Oh, Mr. Collins!”

“My dear madam,” replied he, “let us be for ever silent on this point. Far be it from me,” he presently continued, in a voice that marked his displeasure, “to resent the behaviour of your daughter. Resignation to inevitable evils is the duty of us all: the peculiar duty of a young man who has been so fortunate as I have been, in early preferment; and, I trust, I am resigned. Perhaps not the less so from feeling a doubt of my positive happiness had my fair cousin honoured me with her hand; for I have often observed, that resignation is never so perfect as when the blessing denied begins to lose somewhat of its value in our estimation. You will not, I hope, consider me as showing any disrespect to your family, my dear madam, by thus withdrawing my pretensions to your daughter’s favour, without having paid yourself and Mr. Bennet the compliment of requesting you to interpose your authority in my behalf. My conduct may, I fear, be objectionable in having accepted my dismission from your daughter’s lips instead of your own; but we are all liable to error. I have certainly meant well through the whole affair. My object has been to secure an amiable companion for myself, with due consideration for the advantage of all your family; and if my manner has been at all reprehensible, I here beg leave to apologize.”

中文翻译(全文)

柯林斯先生没能独自默默回味多久自己求爱的成功;班纳特太太刚才一直在门厅里磨蹭,等着那场谈话的结果,一看见伊丽莎白推门出来,快步从她身边往楼梯走去,便立刻进了早餐厅,热切地向他和自己道贺,说两家结亲的前景多么可喜。柯林斯先生同样愉快地领受了这番祝贺,又照样回敬了一番,随后便细细讲起会面的经过。他相信自己完全有理由对这结果感到满意,因为表妹那样坚决地回绝他,自然只是出于羞怯的矜持和她天性里那份真正的细腻。

班纳特太太听了这话却大吃一惊。她倒巴不得也能这样安心,认定女儿反对他的求婚其实是在鼓励他;可她不敢信,忍不住就把这话说了出来。

“可是你放心,柯林斯先生,”她又说,“莉齐一定会给说得明白过来。我这就亲自去跟她谈。她是个极任性、极糊涂的丫头,不知道什么对她自己有利;不过我会让她明白的。”

“恕我打断您,太太,”柯林斯先生高声说,“不过她若真是这样任性、这样糊涂,我倒不知道,对像我这样处境的人来说,她还算不算一个十分称心的妻子——我这样的人,自然指望在婚姻里得到幸福。所以,她要是当真执意拒绝我的求婚,也许还是不要勉强她接受我为好;因为一个人若有这样的脾气毛病,是不能给我带来多少幸福的。”

“先生,您完全误会我的意思了,”班纳特太太慌了,说道,“莉齐只是在这样的事上才任性。别的事情上,天底下再没有比她脾气更好的姑娘了。我这就去找班纳特先生,我们很快就能把她说通的,我保证。”

她不容他答话,立刻赶到丈夫那里,一走进书房便高声喊道——

“哦,班纳特先生,你快来,这就用得着你了;我们家里全闹翻天了。你得来叫莉齐嫁给柯林斯先生,因为她发誓不肯要他;你要是再不快点,他就要改主意,不要她了。”

她进来时,班纳特先生把眼睛从书上抬起来,平静而漠然地把目光落在她脸上,听了她这番话,那神情丝毫未变。

“我可没有福气听懂你的话,”等她说完了,他才开口,“你在说什么?”

“说柯林斯先生和莉齐呀。莉齐声明她不要柯林斯先生,柯林斯先生也开口说不要莉齐了。”

“那这桩事又要我做什么呢?看来是件没指望的事了。”

“你自己去跟莉齐说。告诉她,你非叫她嫁给他不可。”

“叫她下来吧。她该听听我的意见。”

班纳特太太拉了铃,伊丽莎白小姐便被叫到书房来。

“过来,孩子,”她父亲见她进来,便说,“我叫你来是为了一件要紧的事。我听说柯林斯先生向你求婚了。是真的吗?”

伊丽莎白回答说,是真的。

“很好——那么这门亲事你拒绝了?”

“是的,父亲。”

“很好。现在说到正题了。你母亲坚持要你答应。是不是这样,班纳特太太?”

“是的,不然我就再也不见她了。”

“伊丽莎白,摆在你面前的是个不幸的两难。从今天起,你必定要和父亲母亲中的一个成为陌路人。你要是不嫁给柯林斯先生,你母亲就再也不见你;你要是嫁给他,我就再也不见你。”

这样开头,却落得这样的结局,伊丽莎白不由得笑了;可班纳特太太原已说服自己相信丈夫在这件事上跟她一条心,此时真是失望透顶。

“班纳特先生,你这样说是什么意思?你答应过我要逼她嫁给他的。”

“亲爱的,”她丈夫答道,“我有两个小小的请求。第一,眼前这件事上,请让我自由运用自己的判断力;第二,请让我自由使用我的房间。我希望尽快能独自待在书房里。”

然而,尽管对丈夫大失所望,班纳特太太还是不肯罢休。她一遍又一遍地找伊丽莎白谈,一会儿哄,一会儿吓。她想把简拉到自己这边来,可简极尽温和地表示不愿插手;伊丽莎白面对她的进攻,有时认真恳切,有时嬉笑打趣。她的态度虽然变来变去,决心却始终没变。

这期间,柯林斯先生独自一人反复琢磨着方才的事。他把自己看得太高,怎么也想不通表妹有什么理由拒绝他;他的自尊虽然受了伤,别的方面却并不觉得难受。他对她的情意原本就是子虚乌有;而想到她或许真该受她母亲的责备,他便一点也不觉得惋惜。

家里正乱着,夏洛特·卢卡斯来串门,要待上一天。莉迪亚在门厅里迎住她,飞奔过去,半低着声音叫道:“你来了我真高兴,这里可有好戏看了!你猜今天早上出了什么事?柯林斯先生向莉齐求婚了,她不要他。”

“他们走进早餐厅”

夏洛特还没来得及答话,基蒂也来了,又是来报同一桩新闻;她们刚走进早餐厅——班纳特太太一个人在里面——她也就说起这事来,求卢卡斯小姐可怜她,又央她去劝劝她的朋友莉齐,顺从家里的意思。“求你了,好卢卡斯小姐,”她又用凄凉的调子补了一句,“因为没人站在我这边,没人帮我;我受了这样狠心的对待,没人怜惜我这可怜的神经。”

夏洛特不必回答了,因为简和伊丽莎白走了进来。

“哎,她来了,”班纳特太太接着说,“瞧她那副满不在乎的样子,只要遂了她自己的意,就把我们全不放在心上,好像我们远在约克郡似的。可我跟你说,莉齐小姐,你要是打定主意这样见一个拒一个,你一辈子也嫁不出去——等你父亲死了,我真不知道谁来养活你。我可养不起你——我先警告你。从今天起,我就算跟你完了。你知道,我在书房里就说过,我再也不跟你说话;你会发现我说到做到。跟不孝顺的孩子说话,我一点乐趣也没有。其实,跟谁说话我也没多少乐趣。像我这样神经受折磨的人,哪里还有心思说话。谁也不知道我受的是什么罪!可事情总是这样。不诉苦的人,永远没人可怜。”

女儿们默默听着这一大篇发泄,明白无论劝解还是安慰,都只会让她更恼。于是她一路说下去,谁也没有打断,直到柯林斯先生进来——他进门时那副神气比平日更加庄重——她一见了他,便对几个女儿说——

“现在我可真要你们全都闭嘴,让我跟柯林斯先生单独说几句话。”

伊丽莎白悄悄走出房去,简和基蒂也跟着走了;莉迪亚却站着不动,打定主意能听多少听多少。夏洛特先是碍于柯林斯先生的礼数走不开——他问起她本人和她一家老小,问得极为琐细——随后又有点好奇,便索性走到窗边,装作听不见。班纳特太太用哀伤的声调,开始了她筹划好的那场谈话:——

“哦,柯林斯先生!”

“亲爱的太太,”他答道,“这件事我们从此就不必再提了。”他随即又用一种显出不满的声调说下去:“我绝不会怨怪令嫒的举动。对无可避免的不幸甘心承受,是我们每个人的本分;对于一个像我这样运气好、年纪轻轻就得了好职位的年轻人,这尤其是他分内的本分;我相信自己是甘心承受的。也许,正因为想到:我那可爱的表妹若真肯赏脸把手给我,我是否就能幸福,还很成问题,我便越发甘心了;因为我常注意到,一个人被拒绝的福分在我们眼里一旦开始掉价,他的听天由命就再没有那样圆满了。亲爱的太太,我这样撤回对令嫒的求婚,却没有先向您和班纳特先生尽一份礼数、请你们为我运用长辈的权威,希望您不要以为我这是对府上有何不敬。我怕自己的举动有一处可以指责,就是我接受了令嫒亲口的回绝,而不是从您口中领受的;可我们谁都难免有错。这桩事从头到尾,我确实是一片好意。我的目的是替自己寻一位合意的伴侣,同时也顾全府上一家的好处;我的态度若有什么可指责的地方,我在此谨请原谅。”

评论

0 条讨论

按时间

登录后发表评论

立即登录

暂无评论

成为第一个分享想法的人吧!