Chapter XXXIV
第三十四章
HEN they were gone, Elizabeth, as if intending to exasperate herself as much as possible against Mr. Darcy, chose for her employment the examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her si…
HEN they were gone, Elizabeth, as if intending to exasperate herself as
much as possible against Mr. Darcy, chose for her employment the
examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her since her
being in Kent. They contained no actual complaint, nor was there any
revival of past occurrences, or any communication of present suffering.
But in all, and in almost every line of each, there was a want of that
cheerfulness which had been used to characterize her style, and which,
proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself, and kindly
disposed towards everyone, had been scarcely ever clouded. Elizabeth
noticed every sentence conveying the idea of uneasiness, with an
attention which it had hardly received on the first perusal. Mr. Darcy’s
shameful boast of what misery he had been able to inflict gave her a
keener sense of her sister’s sufferings. It was some consolation to
think that his visit to Rosings was to end on the day after the next,
and a still greater that in less than a fortnight she should herself be
with Jane again, and enabled to contribute to the recovery of her
spirits, by all that affection could do.
She could not think of Darcy’s leaving Kent without remembering that his cousin was to go with him; but Colonel Fitzwilliam had made it clear that he had no intentions at all, and, agreeable as he was, she did not mean to be unhappy about him.
While settling this point, she was suddenly roused by the sound of the door-bell; and her spirits were a little fluttered by the idea of its being Colonel Fitzwilliam himself, who had once before called late in the evening, and might now come to inquire particularly after her. But this idea was soon banished, and her spirits were very differently affected, when, to her utter amazement, she saw Mr. Darcy walk into the room. In a hurried manner he immediately began an inquiry after her health, imputing his visit to a wish of hearing that she were better. She answered him with cold civility. He sat down for a few moments, and then getting up walked about the room. Elizabeth was surprised, but said not a word. After a silence of several minutes, he came towards her in an agitated manner, and thus began:—
“In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.”
Elizabeth’s astonishment was beyond expression. She stared, coloured, doubted, and was silent. This he considered sufficient encouragement, and the avowal of all that he felt and had long felt for her immediately followed. He spoke well; but there were feelings besides those of the heart to be detailed, and he was not more eloquent on the subject of tenderness than of pride. His sense of her inferiority, of its being a degradation, of the family obstacles which judgment had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit.
In spite of her deeply-rooted dislike, she could not be insensible to the compliment of such a man’s affection, and though her intentions did not vary for an instant, she was at first sorry for the pain he was to receive; till roused to resentment by his subsequent language, she lost all compassion in anger. She tried, however, to compose herself to answer him with patience, when he should have done. He concluded with representing to her the strength of that attachment which in spite of all his endeavours he had found impossible to conquer; and with expressing his hope that it would now be rewarded by her acceptance of his hand. As he said this she could easily see that he had no doubt of a favourable answer. He spoke of apprehension and anxiety, but his countenance expressed real security. Such a circumstance could only exasperate farther; and when he ceased the colour rose into her cheeks and she said,—
“In such cases as this, it is, I believe, the established mode to express a sense of obligation for the sentiments avowed, however unequally they may be returned. It is natural that obligation should be felt, and if I could feel gratitude, I would now thank you. But I cannot—I have never desired your good opinion, and you have certainly bestowed it most unwillingly. I am sorry to have occasioned pain to anyone. It has been most unconsciously done, however, and I hope will be of short duration. The feelings which you tell me have long prevented the acknowledgment of your regard can have little difficulty in overcoming it after this explanation.”
Mr. Darcy, who was leaning against the mantel-piece with his eyes fixed on her face, seemed to catch her words with no less resentment than surprise. His complexion became pale with anger, and the disturbance of his mind was visible in every feature. He was struggling for the appearance of composure, and would not open his lips till he believed himself to have attained it. The pause was to Elizabeth’s feelings dreadful. At length, in a voice of forced calmness, he said,—
“And this is all the reply which I am to have the honour of expecting! I might, perhaps, wish to be informed why, with so little endeavour at civility, I am thus rejected. But it is of small importance.”
“I might as well inquire,” replied she, “why, with so evident a design of offending and insulting me, you chose to tell me that you liked me against your will, against your reason, and even against your character? Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I was uncivil? But I have other provocations. You know I have. Had not my own feelings decided against you, had they been indifferent, or had they even been favourable, do you think that any consideration would tempt me to accept the man who has been the means of ruining, perhaps for ever, the happiness of a most beloved sister?”
As she pronounced these words, Mr. Darcy changed colour; but the emotion was short, and he listened without attempting to interrupt her while she continued,—
“I have every reason in the world to think ill of you. No motive can excuse the unjust and ungenerous part you acted there. You dare not, you cannot deny that you have been the principal, if not the only means of dividing them from each other, of exposing one to the censure of the world for caprice and instability, the other to its derision for disappointed hopes, and involving them both in misery of the acutest kind.”
She paused, and saw with no slight indignation that he was listening with an air which proved him wholly unmoved by any feeling of remorse. He even looked at her with a smile of affected incredulity.
“Can you deny that you have done it?” she repeated.
With assumed tranquillity he then replied, “I have no wish of denying that I did everything in my power to separate my friend from your sister, or that I rejoice in my success. Towards him I have been kinder than towards myself.”
Elizabeth disdained the appearance of noticing this civil reflection, but its meaning did not escape, nor was it likely to conciliate her.
“But it is not merely this affair,” she continued, “on which my dislike is founded. Long before it had taken place, my opinion of you was decided. Your character was unfolded in the recital which I received many months ago from Mr. Wickham. On this subject, what can you have to say? In what imaginary act of friendship can you here defend yourself? or under what misrepresentation can you here impose upon others?”
“You take an eager interest in that gentleman’s concerns,” said Darcy, in a less tranquil tone, and with a heightened colour.
“Who that knows what his misfortunes have been can help feeling an interest in him?”
“His misfortunes!” repeated Darcy, contemptuously,—“yes, his misfortunes have been great indeed.”
“And of your infliction,” cried Elizabeth, with energy; “You have reduced him to his present state of poverty—comparative poverty. You have withheld the advantages which you must know to have been designed for him. You have deprived the best years of his life of that independence which was no less his due than his desert. You have done all this! and yet you can treat the mention of his misfortunes with contempt and ridicule.”
“And this,” cried Darcy, as he walked with quick steps across the room, “is your opinion of me! This is the estimation in which you hold me! I thank you for explaining it so fully. My faults, according to this calculation, are heavy indeed! But, perhaps,” added he, stopping in his walk, and turning towards her, “these offences might have been overlooked, had not your pride been hurt by my honest confession of the scruples that had long prevented my forming any serious design. These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I, with greater policy, concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; by reason, by reflection, by everything. But disguise of every sort is my abhorrence. Nor am I ashamed of the feelings I related. They were natural and just. Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?—to congratulate myself on the hope of relations whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?”
Elizabeth felt herself growing more angry every moment; yet she tried to the utmost to speak with composure when she said,—
“You are mistaken, Mr. Darcy, if you suppose that the mode of your declaration affected me in any other way than as it spared me the concern which I might have felt in refusing you, had you behaved in a more gentlemanlike manner.”
She saw him start at this; but he said nothing, and she continued,—
“You could not have made me the offer of your hand in any possible way that would have tempted me to accept it.”
Again his astonishment was obvious; and he looked at her with an expression of mingled incredulity and mortification. She went on,—
“From the very beginning, from the first moment, I may almost say, of my acquaintance with you, your manners impressing me with the fullest belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, were such as to form that groundwork of disapprobation, on which succeeding events have built so immovable a dislike; and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry.”
“You have said quite enough, madam. I perfectly comprehend your feelings, and have now only to be ashamed of what my own have been. Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.”
And with these words he hastily left the room, and Elizabeth heard him the next moment open the front door and quit the house. The tumult of her mind was now painfully great. She knew not how to support herself, and, from actual weakness, sat down and cried for half an hour. Her astonishment, as she reflected on what had passed, was increased by every review of it. That she should receive an offer of marriage from Mr. Darcy! that he should have been in love with her for so many months! so much in love as to wish to marry her in spite of all the objections which had made him prevent his friend’s marrying her sister, and which must appear at least with equal force in his own case, was almost incredible! it was gratifying to have inspired unconsciously so strong an affection. But his pride, his abominable pride, his shameless avowal of what he had done with respect to Jane, his unpardonable assurance in acknowledging, though he could not justify it, and the unfeeling manner which he had mentioned Mr. Wickham, his cruelty towards whom he had not attempted to deny, soon overcame the pity which the consideration of his attachment had for a moment excited.
She continued in very agitating reflections till the sound of Lady Catherine’s carriage made her feel how unequal she was to encounter Charlotte’s observation, and hurried her away to her room.
中文翻译(全文)
他们一走,伊丽莎白便像是存心要尽量激起自己对达西先生的怨恨,特意找了一件事来打发时间:把简住到肯特以后写给她的信统统翻出来细看。信里并没有一句真正的抱怨,没有重提旧事,也没有诉说眼前的苦楚。可是每一封信,几乎每一行字,都少了那种一贯标志着她文笔的欢快——那种欢快源自一颗安然自适、与人为善的心,几乎从未被阴云笼罩过。伊丽莎白读得格外留心,比初读时留意得多,凡是透出不安的句子,她都一一记在心里。达西先生竟恬不知耻地夸耀自己给别人造成了多少痛苦,这让她更痛切地感到姐姐所受的折磨。想到他后天就要结束对罗新斯的访问,她稍觉安慰;再想到不出半个月,她自己就能回到简身边,以全部的亲情帮她重拾欢颜,这安慰就更大了。
一想到达西要离开肯特,她就不由得想起他的表兄也要同他一道走;不过菲茨威廉上校早已把话说得明明白白,他对自己全无意思。他固然讨人喜欢,她却并不打算为他伤心。
她正把这件事想定,忽然被门铃声惊醒。她心里微微一动,以为是菲茨威廉上校本人来了——他从前就有过一次深夜来访,如今说不定是特意来问候她的。可这念头很快就打消了;等她万万没有想到地看见走进屋来的是达西先生时,她的心情顿时变得完全不同。他匆匆忙忙地先问起她的身体,说此行是希望听到她已见好转。她冷冷地、客客气气地回答了他。他坐了片刻,又站起身在屋里踱来踱去。伊丽莎白很诧异,却一言不发。沉默了几分钟之后,他神情激动地走到她面前,这样开口了——
“我挣扎也是徒劳。这样下去不行。我的感情压抑不住。请允许我告诉你,我多么热烈地倾慕你、爱你。”
伊丽莎白的惊讶无法形容。她瞪着他,脸红了,满心怀疑,却一声不吭。他竟把这当成了足够的鼓励,随即倾诉起他对她的全部感情——他早已怀有的感情。他说得很动听;可是除了心里的柔情,他还有别的情绪要一一细说,而他在谈论傲慢时,口才并不比谈论温柔逊色。他念念不忘她出身低微,念念不忘这门亲事是一种屈就,念念不忘理智一向用来对抗感情的种种家庭障碍;他细说这些时的那份热切,倒像是为了顾全他所伤害之人的身份,却实在很难为他的求婚增色。
尽管她对他厌恶已深,可这样一个男子对她倾心,这份恭维她并非全然无动于衷;虽然她的心意片刻未改,起初她仍为他即将受到的痛苦感到难过;直到他后来的那番话激起了她的愤懑,她才在恼怒中失掉了所有的怜悯。不过她还是竭力镇定下来,打算等他说完再耐心作答。他最后陈述了自己对她情意的深厚——尽管他百般挣扎,终究无法克服;又表示希望如今能得到回报,由她接受他的求婚。说这话时,她一眼就看出他对一个称心的答复毫不怀疑。他口中说着惶恐与不安,脸上却分明写着十足的把握。此情此景只能让她更加恼火;等他说完,红晕涌上她的双颊,她开口道——
“遇到这种事,我想,按惯例总该对人家表白的情意表示感激,哪怕这情意得不到同等的回报。心存感激本是人之常情,倘若我能感到感激,此刻就会向你道谢。可是我做不到——我从未希望得到你的青睐,而你赐予这份青睐,也实在是万般无奈。给任何人造成痛苦,我都深感抱歉。不过这事我全然是无心的,但愿这痛苦也为时不久。你说你一直碍于某些顾虑,不肯表露你的情意;如今经你这番解释,那些顾虑要克服这份情意,想必也不难了。”
达西先生倚在壁炉架上,两眼直盯着她的脸,听她说话时那神情又惊又怒,仿佛一字一句都刺痛了他。他气得脸色发白,内心的激荡在五官上一览无余。他竭力想装出镇定的样子,直到自认为已经做到,才肯开口。这段沉默在伊丽莎白看来简直可怕。终于,他用一种强作平静的声音说道——
“这就是我荣幸地所能期待的全部答复了!也许我倒想问一问,我究竟为什么被这样拒绝,连一点客气的表示都得不到。不过这也没什么要紧。”
“我倒也要问一问,”她答道,“你既然明摆着是要冒犯我、侮辱我,为什么偏要告诉我,说你喜欢我是违背自己的意愿、违背自己的理智,甚至违背自己的性格?倘若我方才失礼,这难道不能算作一点理由吗?可我还有别的怨气。你知道我有。就算我自己的感情不曾判定我该拒绝你,就算它无动于衷,甚至就算它对你有利,你以为我会被什么念头打动,去接受一个毁掉了我最心爱的姐姐的幸福、也许还是永远毁掉的男人吗?”
她说这番话时,达西先生变了脸色;但这情绪转瞬即逝,他听她继续说下去,并没有试图打断她——
“我有一千一万个理由把你想得很坏。你在那件事上做得既不公正又不宽厚,任何动机都无法为之开脱。你不敢、也不能否认:拆散他们两人的,主要就是你,即便不是唯一的祸首;你让一个人被世人指为反复无常、用情不专,让另一个人因希望落空而遭人耻笑,还使他们两人陷入了最尖锐的痛苦之中。”
她顿了顿,满心愤慨地看出,他听这些话时的神气说明他毫无悔意。他甚至带着一种假装的难以置信的微笑望着她。
“你能否认你做过这些事吗?”她又问了一遍。
于是他装出平静的样子答道:“我并不想否认,我竭尽全力拆散了我的朋友和你姐姐,也不否认我为自己的成功感到高兴。我对他,可比对我自己厚道多了。”
伊丽莎白不屑于显出听懂了这句客气的评语,可这话的含意她并没有漏掉,也绝不可能让她消气。
“可是我对你的厌恶,并不单单建立在这件事上,”她接着说,“这件事还没发生之前很久,我对你的看法就已经定了。几个月前威克姆先生向我讲述的那番话,早已把你的为人摊开在我眼前。这件事上,你还有什么可说的?你在这里能捏造出哪一桩友谊之举来替自己辩解?又能借哪一番被歪曲的实情来蒙骗别人?”
“你对那位先生的事倒是关心得很热切。”达西说道,语气不那么平静了,脸色也涨红了。
“凡知道他的遭遇有多不幸的人,谁能不对他关心呢?”
“他的不幸!”达西轻蔑地重复道,“是啊,他的不幸确实大得很。”
“而且是你加给他的!”伊丽莎白激昂地喊道,“你把他弄到今天这步穷困的田地——比较而言的穷困。你扣下了那些你明知本该属于他的好处。你剥夺了他一生中最好的年华里那份独立,那既是他的权利,也是他应得的待遇。这些事都是你干的!可你听到人家提起他的不幸,竟然还能嗤之以鼻、肆意嘲笑。”
“这就是你对我的看法!”达西一边快步在屋里来回走,一边嚷道,“这就是你对我下的评断!多谢你解释得这样详尽。照这样算来,我的过错确实不轻!不过,也许,”他停住脚步,转身对着她,又说,“倘若不是我坦诚相告,说出那些长久以来阻止我下定决心的顾虑,伤了你的自尊,这些过错本来是可以不予计较的。倘若我手段高明些,把自己的挣扎藏起来,一味奉承你,让你相信我是被一片纯粹无杂、不掺私念的爱慕所驱使——被理智、被思量、被一切所驱使,这些尖刻的指责本来是可以不出口的。可是任何一种掩饰都叫我深恶痛绝。我也不为自己方才吐露的感情感到羞愧。那是自然而正当的。难道你指望我为你那些低微的亲戚高兴吗?指望我为有可能同这样门第远不如我的人结亲而自庆吗?”
伊丽莎白觉得自己一刻比一刻更恼怒;可她还是竭力镇定地开口道——
“达西先生,你弄错了。你以为你表白的方式对我有什么别的影响吗?它唯一的作用,是免去了我拒绝你时本该生出的一份歉疚——倘若你的举止更像一位绅士,我拒绝你时反倒会过意不去。”
她看见他听了这话猛地一震,却一言不发,于是她接着说——
“无论你用什么方式向我求婚,都不可能诱使我答应。”
他的惊讶再一次显露无遗;他望着她,脸上的神情又是难以置信,又是恼羞成怒。她继续道——
“从一开始,几乎可以说从我认识你的那一刻起,你的举止就让我深信你傲慢自大、刚愎自负,对别人的感情一味自私地轻视;这些便构成了我厌恶你的底子,而后来的种种事情又在这底子上筑起了根深蒂固的憎恶。我认识你还不到一个月,就觉得天底下我最不可能被说动去嫁的人,就是你。”
“你说得够多了,小姐。你的心情我完全明白,如今我只为自己方才的心情感到羞愧。恕我占用了你这么多时间,并请接受我对你健康与幸福的最美好的祝愿。”
说完这话,他就匆匆离开了房间;伊丽莎白随即听见他打开大门,走出了屋子。她心绪纷乱,痛苦万分。她不知如何支撑自己,实在撑不住了,便坐下来哭了半个钟头。回想方才发生的事,每重温一遍,她的惊讶就加深一层。达西先生竟会向她求婚!他竟爱了她好几个月!爱得那样深,竟想娶她——尽管正是那些反对意见使他阻止了朋友娶她姐姐,而那些意见用在他自己身上,至少也该同样有力!这简直令人难以置信!自己竟在不知不觉间激起这样强烈的爱慕,倒也叫人暗自得意。可是他的傲慢,他那可憎的傲慢,他厚颜无耻地供认自己对简做过的事,他明明无法为自己辩解却还那样不可饶恕地坦然自若,他提起威克姆先生时那副冷酷无情的样子——而他对自己加诸威克姆的残忍,竟连否认都不屑于否认——这一切很快压倒了他那份痴情一时激起的怜悯。
她就这么翻来覆去地想着,越想越心绪激荡,直到听见凯瑟琳夫人马车的声音,才意识到自己实在没有余力去应付夏洛特的探问,便急忙躲回自己的房间去了。

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