Chapter XL
第四十章
LIZABETH’S impatience to acquaint Jane with what had happened could no longer be overcome; and at length resolving to suppress every particular in which her sister was concerned, and preparing her to…
LIZABETH’S impatience to acquaint Jane with what had happened could no
longer be overcome; and at length resolving to suppress every particular
in which her sister was concerned, and preparing her to be surprised,
she related to her the next morning the chief of the scene between Mr.
Darcy and herself.
Miss Bennet’s astonishment was soon lessened by the strong sisterly partiality which made any admiration of Elizabeth appear perfectly natural; and all surprise was shortly lost in other feelings. She was sorry that Mr. Darcy should have delivered his sentiments in a manner so little suited to recommend them; but still more was she grieved for the unhappiness which her sister’s refusal must have given him.
“His being so sure of succeeding was wrong,” said she, “and certainly ought not to have appeared; but consider how much it must increase his disappointment.”
“Indeed,” replied Elizabeth, “I am heartily sorry for him; but he has other feelings which will probably soon drive away his regard for me. You do not blame me, however, for refusing him?”
“Blame you! Oh, no.”
“But you blame me for having spoken so warmly of Wickham?”
“No—I do not know that you were wrong in saying what you did.”
“But you will know it, when I have told you what happened the very next day.”
She then spoke of the letter, repeating the whole of its contents as far as they concerned George Wickham. What a stroke was this for poor Jane, who would willingly have gone through the world without believing that so much wickedness existed in the whole race of mankind as was here collected in one individual! Nor was Darcy’s vindication, though grateful to her feelings, capable of consoling her for such discovery. Most earnestly did she labour to prove the probability of error, and seek to clear one, without involving the other.
“This will not do,” said Elizabeth; “you never will be able to make both of them good for anything. Take your choice, but you must be satisfied with only one. There is but such a quantity of merit between them; just enough to make one good sort of man; and of late it has been shifting about pretty much. For my part, I am inclined to believe it all Mr. Darcy’s, but you shall do as you choose.”
It was some time, however, before a smile could be extorted from Jane.
“I do not know when I have been more shocked,” said she. “Wickham so very bad! It is almost past belief. And poor Mr. Darcy! dear Lizzy, only consider what he must have suffered. Such a disappointment! and with the knowledge of your ill opinion too! and having to relate such a thing of his sister! It is really too distressing, I am sure you must feel it so.”
“Oh no, my regret and compassion are all done away by seeing you so full of both. I know you will do him such ample justice, that I am growing every moment more unconcerned and indifferent. Your profusion makes me saving; and if you lament over him much longer, my heart will be as light as a feather.”
“Poor Wickham! there is such an expression of goodness in his countenance! such an openness and gentleness in his manner.”
“There certainly was some great mismanagement in the education of those two young men. One has got all the goodness, and the other all the appearance of it.”
“I never thought Mr. Darcy so deficient in the appearance of it as you used to do.”
“And yet I meant to be uncommonly clever in taking so decided a dislike to him, without any reason. It is such a spur to one’s genius, such an opening for wit, to have a dislike of that kind. One may be continually abusive without saying anything just; but one cannot be always laughing at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty.”
“Lizzy, when you first read that letter, I am sure you could not treat the matter as you do now.”
“Indeed, I could not. I was uncomfortable enough, I was very uncomfortable—I may say unhappy. And with no one to speak to of what I felt, no Jane to comfort me, and say that I had not been so very weak, and vain, and nonsensical, as I knew I had! Oh, how I wanted you!”
“How unfortunate that you should have used such very strong expressions in speaking of Wickham to Mr. Darcy, for now they do appear wholly undeserved.”
“Certainly. But the misfortune of speaking with bitterness is a most natural consequence of the prejudices I had been encouraging. There is one point on which I want your advice. I want to be told whether I ought, or ought not, to make our acquaintance in general understand Wickham’s character.”
Miss Bennet paused a little, and then replied, “Surely there can be no occasion for exposing him so dreadfully. What is your own opinion?”
“That it ought not to be attempted. Mr. Darcy has not authorized me to make his communication public. On the contrary, every particular relative to his sister was meant to be kept as much as possible to myself; and if I endeavour to undeceive people as to the rest of his conduct, who will believe me? The general prejudice against Mr. Darcy is so violent, that it would be the death of half the good people in Meryton, to attempt to place him in an amiable light. I am not equal to it. Wickham will soon be gone; and, therefore, it will not signify to anybody here what he really is. Some time hence it will be all found out, and then we may laugh at their stupidity in not knowing it before. At present I will say nothing about it.”
“You are quite right. To have his errors made public might ruin him for ever. He is now, perhaps, sorry for what he has done, and anxious to re-establish a character. We must not make him desperate.”
The tumult of Elizabeth’s mind was allayed by this conversation. She had got rid of two of the secrets which had weighed on her for a fortnight, and was certain of a willing listener in Jane, whenever she might wish to talk again of either. But there was still something lurking behind, of which prudence forbade the disclosure. She dared not relate the other half of Mr. Darcy’s letter, nor explain to her sister how sincerely she had been valued by his friend. Here was knowledge in which no one could partake; and she was sensible that nothing less than a perfect understanding between the parties could justify her in throwing off this last encumbrance of mystery. “And then,” said she, “if that very improbable event should ever take place, I shall merely be able to tell what Bingley may tell in a much more agreeable manner himself. The liberty of communication cannot be mine till it has lost all its value!”
She was now, on being settled at home, at leisure to observe the real state of her sister’s spirits. Jane was not happy. She still cherished a very tender affection for Bingley. Having never even fancied herself in love before, her regard had all the warmth of first attachment, and from her age and disposition, greater steadiness than first attachments often boast; and so fervently did she value his remembrance, and prefer him to every other man, that all her good sense, and all her attention to the feelings of her friends, were requisite to check the indulgence of those regrets which must have been injurious to her own health and their tranquillity.
“Well, Lizzy,” said Mrs. Bennet, one day, “what is your opinion now of this sad business of Jane’s? For my part, I am determined never to speak of it again to anybody. I told my sister Philips so the other day. But I cannot find out that Jane saw anything of him in London. Well, he is a very undeserving young man—and I do not suppose there is the least chance in the world of her ever getting him now. There is no talk of his coming to Netherfield again in the summer; and I have inquired of everybody, too, who is likely to know.”
“I am determined never to speak of it again”
“I do not believe that he will ever live at Netherfield any more.”
“Oh, well! it is just as he chooses. Nobody wants him to come; though I shall always say that he used my daughter extremely ill; and, if I was her, I would not have put up with it. Well, my comfort is, I am sure Jane will die of a broken heart, and then he will be sorry for what he has done.”
But as Elizabeth could not receive comfort from any such expectation she made no answer.
“Well, Lizzy,” continued her mother, soon afterwards, “and so the Collinses live very comfortable, do they? Well, well, I only hope it will last. And what sort of table do they keep? Charlotte is an excellent manager, I dare say. If she is half as sharp as her mother, she is saving enough. There is nothing extravagant in their housekeeping, I dare say.”
“No, nothing at all.”
“A great deal of good management, depend upon it. Yes, yes. They will take care not to outrun their income. They will never be distressed for money. Well, much good may it do them! And so, I suppose, they often talk of having Longbourn when your father is dead. They look upon it quite as their own, I dare say, whenever that happens.”
“It was a subject which they could not mention before me.”
“No; it would have been strange if they had. But I make no doubt they often talk of it between themselves. Well, if they can be easy with an estate that is not lawfully their own, so much the better. I should be ashamed of having one that was only entailed on me.”
中文翻译(全文)
伊丽莎白再也按捺不住,急着要把发生的事告诉简。她到底打定主意:凡是牵涉到姐姐的细节一概略去,只先让简有个吃惊的准备;第二天早上,她便把达西先生与自己之间那场冲突的主要经过讲了一遍。
班纳特小姐的惊讶很快就消减了——做姐姐的一腔偏爱,觉得有人倾慕伊丽莎白本是天经地义的事;不多时,那份惊讶便都化作了别的感触。她为达西先生惋惜:他表白心迹的方式实在不讨人喜欢;可更叫她难过的,是妹妹的拒绝一定让他何等痛苦。
“他那样笃定自己会成功,是不对的,”她说,“也实在不该流露出来;可你想想,这会让他的失望加重多少啊。”
“的确,”伊丽莎白答道,“我真心为他难过;不过他还有别的情绪,大概很快就能把对我的情意冲淡。不过,你不会怪我拒绝他吧?”
“怪你!哦,不会的。”
“那你怪我先前把威克姆说得那么好了?”
“不——我倒不觉得你当时那么说有什么错。”
“等我把第二天出的事告诉你,你就知道有错了。”
于是她讲起了那封信,凡与乔治·威克姆有关的内容,都原原本本复述了一遍。这对可怜的简是多沉重的一击!她宁可一辈子走遍天下,也不愿相信整个人类身上竟能聚起这许多邪恶,而如今这些全堆在了一个人身上。达西得以洗清,虽叫她心里感念,却也不能安慰她因这一发现而生的难过。她竭诚竭力地想证明其中或有误会,想替一个人开脱,又不愿因此牵连另一个。
“这样可不行,”伊丽莎白说,“你总不能把两个人都说成好人。你挑一个吧,但只能满足于一个。他们两人的长处合起来也就那么多,刚好够凑成一个像样的好人;而且近来这点长处还在他们之间挪来挪去。在我看来,我倾向于认为长处全在达西先生身上,不过你爱怎么想就怎么想吧。”
可是费了好一会儿工夫,才从简脸上逼出一丝笑容来。
“我不知什么时候还这样震惊过,”她说,“威克姆竟坏到这个地步!简直叫人难以相信。还有可怜的达西先生!好莉齐,你只消想想他心里该有多苦。这样一场失望!而且还知道你对他印象不好!又不得不把妹妹这样的事说出来!这实在太叫人难受了,我相信你一定也这么觉得。”
“哦,不会的,看见你这样满怀惋惜和同情,我的那点惋惜和同情就全没了。我知道你一定会替他主持公道,所以我越来越不在意,越来越无所谓。你那样大方,我倒只好节省;你要是再替他哀叹下去,我的心就要轻得像一根羽毛了。”
“可怜的威克姆!他脸上那副神情多么善良!举止又是那样坦率温柔。”
“这两个年轻人受的教育,一定出了大毛病。一个把美德全占了,另一个把美德的样子全占了。”
“我可从不觉得达西先生像你从前说的那样,连美德的样子都没有。”
“可我还自以为聪明得不得了,无缘无故就对他生出那样坚决的厌恶。有了这么一份厌恶,才气就有了鞭策,机锋就有了门路。你可以一直骂下去,一句公道话也不说;可你总不能老嘲笑一个人,却时不时不冒出几句俏皮话来。”
“莉齐,你刚读那封信的时候,我相信你绝不像现在这样看得开。”
“的确不能。我当时心里很不舒服,非常不舒服——可以说很不幸。而且没有一个人可以听我说说心里的感受,没有简来安慰我,告诉我并没有我自己知道的那样软弱、虚荣、荒唐!哦,我那时多需要你啊!”
“真不巧,你当着达西先生的面把威克姆说得那样重,如今这些话看来全都不该说了。”
“正是。不过,说话尖刻会招来不幸,这本是我一味纵容偏见最自然的结果。有一件事我想听听你的意见。我想知道,我究竟该不该让咱们认识的人都明白威克姆的为人。”
班纳特小姐沉吟片刻,答道:“当然没有这个必要,把他那样彻底地揭露出来。你自己怎么看呢?”
“我认为不该去试。达西先生并没有准许我把他的话公开。恰恰相反,凡涉及他妹妹的细节,他都希望我尽量只放在自己心里;至于他其余的为人,我若去替众人破除迷误,谁会相信我呢?大家对达西先生的偏见那样深,若想替他说上几句好话,麦里屯半数好人都要被吓死。我可做不到。威克姆很快就要走了,所以他究竟是个什么人,对这里谁都不打紧。过些时候,事情自会全部揭穿,到那时我们就可以笑他们先前竟一无所知,真是糊涂。眼下我什么也不说。”
“你说得很对。把他的过错张扬出去,也许会叫他从此毁了。他现在说不定已经为自己的所作所为后悔,一心只想重新做人。我们不该逼得他走投无路。”
这一番谈话平复了伊丽莎白心里的纷乱。压在她心头两个星期的心事,如今卸掉了两桩;而且她知道,往后她想再谈起其中任何一桩,简都一定乐意听。可是心底还藏着一点什么,谨慎却不许她吐露。她不敢把达西先生信里的另一半讲出来,也不敢向姐姐说明,他的朋友曾经多么真诚地看重她。这一层底细,谁也不能分担;她明白,除非当事人彼此完全明白对方的心意,否则她没有理由卸下这最后一重秘密的负担。“到那时候,”她说,“万一那件极不可能的事真发生了,我也只能讲些宾利先生自己讲起来更好听的话罢了。这说话的自由,非得等到它一文不值的时候,才轮得到我!”
回到家里安顿下来,她这才有闲工夫细看姐姐真正的心境。简并不快活。她对宾利依然怀着极温柔的情意。她从前连想都没想过自己会爱上谁,所以这份感情带着初恋全部的热度;又因她年纪已长、性情沉静,比一般初恋往往多几分坚定。她那样深切地珍重对他的回忆,那样把他看得高于一切男子,因此非得用上她全部的通情达理和对亲友感受的体贴,才能克制住那份惋惜——那情绪若任其放纵,势必伤了她自己的身子,也搅得一家人不得安宁。
“哎,莉齐,”有一天班纳特太太说,“简这桩伤心事,你现在怎么看?我呀,打定主意,以后再也不跟任何人提起了。前几天我还跟菲利普斯妹妹这么说过。可我始终打听不出简在伦敦究竟见没见着他。唉,他是个很不像话的年轻人——我看简如今是万万没有指望再得到他了。今年夏天也没人提他要再回尼日斐花园来;能知道消息的人,我一个个都问过了。”
“我打定主意,以后再也不提这件事了。”
“我看他再也不会住到尼日斐花园来了。”
“哦,好吧!随他的便。谁也没要他回来;不过我可要一直说,他对我的女儿太不像话了;我要是她,可咽不下这口气。好在我还有个安慰:简一定会伤心而死,到那时候,他就要为自己的所作所为后悔了。”
可是伊丽莎白没法从这样的指望里得到什么安慰,便没有作声。
“哎,莉齐,”母亲隔了一会儿又说下去,“这么说,柯林斯夫妇日子过得很舒服,是不是?好,好,我只盼这光景能长久。他们家的伙食怎么样?夏洛特一定很会当家。她只要有她母亲一半精明,就够省俭的了。他们家的开销,我敢说,一点铺张也没有。”
“没有,一点也不铺张。”
“那是极会当家的缘故,你只管放心。是的,是的。他们会留神,不会入不敷出。他们永远不会为钱发愁。好,但愿这对他们大有好处!这么说,我猜他们常常谈起,等你父亲一死,朗伯恩就归他们了。真到那一天,他们准把那地方看作自己的产业了。”
“这种事他们是不好当着我的面提的。”
“是啊,他们要是提了,那才奇怪呢。不过我毫不怀疑,他们私下里常常说起。好吧,他们守着一份并不名正言顺属于自家的产业还能心安理得,那倒更好。换了我,得一份只是限定继承来的产业,我会觉得害臊的。”

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