傲慢与偏见·第 42 / 61 章

Chapter XLII

第四十二章

C1进阶63.7
1837 词 10 分钟 8 次阅读

AD Elizabeth’s opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing picture of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort. Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and t…

HAD Elizabeth’s opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing picture of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort. Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good-humour which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. Respect, esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views of domestic happiness were overthrown. But Mr. Bennet was not of a disposition to seek comfort for the disappointment which his own imprudence had brought on in any of those pleasures which too often console the unfortunate for their folly or their vice. He was fond of the country and of books; and from these tastes had arisen his principal enjoyments. To his wife he was very little otherwise indebted than as her ignorance and folly had contributed to his amusement. This is not the sort of happiness which a man would in general wish to owe to his wife; but where other powers of entertainment are wanting, the true philosopher will derive benefit from such as are given.

Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her father’s behaviour as a husband. She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation and decorum which, in exposing his wife to the contempt of her own children, was so highly reprehensible. But she had never felt so strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising from so ill-judged a direction of talents—talents which, rightly used, might at least have preserved the respectability of his daughters, even if incapable of enlarging the mind of his wife.

When Elizabeth had rejoiced over Wickham’s departure, she found little other cause for satisfaction in the loss of the regiment. Their parties abroad were less varied than before; and at home she had a mother and sister, whose constant repinings at the dulness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all her folly and assurance, by a situation of such double danger as a watering-place and a camp. Upon the whole, therefore, she found, what has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had looked forward with impatient desire, did not, in taking place, bring all the satisfaction she had promised herself. It was consequently necessary to name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity; to have some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the present, and prepare for another disappointment. Her tour to the Lakes was now the object of her happiest thoughts: it was her best consolation for all the uncomfortable hours which the discontentedness of her mother and Kitty made inevitable; and could she have included Jane in the scheme, every part of it would have been perfect.

“But it is fortunate,” thought she, “that I have something to wish for. Were the whole arrangement complete, my disappointment would be certain. But here, by carrying with me one ceaseless source of regret in my sister’s absence, I may reasonably hope to have all my expectations of pleasure realized. A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful; and general disappointment is only warded off by the defence of some little peculiar vexation.”

When Lydia went away she promised to write very often and very minutely to her mother and Kitty; but her letters were always long expected, and always very short. Those to her mother contained little else than that they were just returned from the library, where such and such officers had attended them, and where she had seen such beautiful ornaments as made her quite wild; that she had a new gown, or a new parasol, which she would have described more fully, but was obliged to leave off in a violent hurry, as Mrs. Forster called her, and they were going to the camp; and from her correspondence with her sister there was still less to be learnt, for her letters to Kitty, though rather longer, were much too full of lines under the words to be made public.

After the first fortnight or three weeks of her absence, health, good-humour, and cheerfulness began to reappear at Longbourn. Everything wore a happier aspect. The families who had been in town for the winter came back again, and summer finery and summer engagements arose. Mrs. Bennet was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and by the middle of June Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without tears,—an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope, that by the following Christmas she might be so tolerably reasonable as not to mention an officer above once a day, unless, by some cruel and malicious arrangement at the War Office, another regiment should be quartered in Meryton.

The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast approaching; and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and curtailed its extent. Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again within a month; and as that left too short a period for them to go so far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it with the leisure and comfort they had built on, they were obliged to give up the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour; and, according to the present plan, were to go no farther northward than Derbyshire. In that county there was enough to be seen to occupy the chief of their three weeks; and to Mrs. Gardiner it had a peculiarly strong attraction. The town where she had formerly passed some years of her life, and where they were now to spend a few days, was probably as great an object of her curiosity as all the celebrated beauties of Matlock, Chatsworth, Dovedale, or the Peak.

Elizabeth was excessively disappointed: she had set her heart on seeing the Lakes; and still thought there might have been time enough. But it was her business to be satisfied—and certainly her temper to be happy; and all was soon right again.

With the mention of Derbyshire, there were many ideas connected. It was impossible for her to see the word without thinking of Pemberley and its owner. “But surely,” said she, “I may enter his county with impunity, and rob it of a few petrified spars, without his perceiving me.”

The period of expectation was now doubled. Four weeks were to pass away before her uncle and aunt’s arrival. But they did pass away, and Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, with their four children, did at length appear at Longbourn. The children, two girls of six and eight years old, and two younger boys, were to be left under the particular care of their cousin Jane, who was the general favourite, and whose steady sense and sweetness of temper exactly adapted her for attending to them in every way—teaching them, playing with them, and loving them.

The Gardiners stayed only one night at Longbourn, and set off the next morning with Elizabeth in pursuit of novelty and amusement. One enjoyment was certain—that of suitableness as companions; a suitableness which comprehended health and temper to bear inconveniences—cheerfulness to enhance every pleasure—and affection and intelligence, which might supply it among themselves if there were disappointments abroad.

It is not the object of this work to give a description of Derbyshire, nor of any of the remarkable places through which their route thither lay—Oxford, Blenheim, Warwick, Kenilworth, Birmingham, etc., are sufficiently known. A small part of Derbyshire is all the present concern. To the little town of Lambton, the scene of Mrs. Gardiner’s former residence, and where she had lately learned that some acquaintance still remained, they bent their steps, after having seen all the principal wonders of the country; and within five miles of Lambton, Elizabeth found, from her aunt, that Pemberley was situated. It was not in their direct road; nor more than a mile or two out of it. In talking over their route the evening before, Mrs. Gardiner expressed an inclination to see the place again. Mr. Gardiner declared his willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation.

“My love, should not you like to see a place of which you have heard so much?” said her aunt. “A place, too, with which so many of your acquaintance are connected. Wickham passed all his youth there, you know.”

Elizabeth was distressed. She felt that she had no business at Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a disinclination for seeing it. She must own that she was tired of great houses: after going over so many, she really had no pleasure in fine carpets or satin curtains.

Mrs. Gardiner abused her stupidity. “If it were merely a fine house richly furnished,” said she, “I should not care about it myself; but the grounds are delightful. They have some of the finest woods in the country.”

Elizabeth said no more; but her mind could not acquiesce. The possibility of meeting Mr. Darcy, while viewing the place, instantly occurred. It would be dreadful! She blushed at the very idea; and thought it would be better to speak openly to her aunt, than to run such a risk. But against this there were objections; and she finally resolved that it could be the last resource, if her private inquiries as to the absence of the family were unfavourably answered.

Accordingly, when she retired at night, she asked the chambermaid whether Pemberley were not a very fine place, what was the name of its proprietor, and, with no little alarm, whether the family were down for the summer? A most welcome negative followed the last question; and her alarms being now removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the next morning, and she was again applied to, could readily answer, and with a proper air of indifference, that she had not really any dislike to the scheme.

To Pemberley, therefore, they were to go.

中文翻译(全文)

假如伊丽莎白对婚姻之乐和家庭安乐的全部见解都是从自己家里得来的,那她描摹出的图景一定很不好看。她父亲当年迷恋青春与美貌,也迷恋青春美貌通常带来的那副好脾气的外表,娶了一个见识浅薄、心胸狭隘的女人;婚后不久,他对她的那份真情实意便彻底断了。敬重、推许与信赖从此永远消失,他对家庭幸福的一切设想也都倾覆了。不过,班纳特先生却不是那种性情:因自己行事不慎而招致失望,便到那些常使不幸者借以自慰于自身愚蠢或恶行的享乐中去寻求安慰。他喜爱乡间,也喜爱读书;他的主要乐趣正源于这两种嗜好。他从妻子那里所得的,差不多就只有她的无知与荒唐给他添的那些笑料。这自然不是男人通常愿意从妻子那里得到的幸福;不过,倘若再无别的消遣可寻,真正的哲人也能从手头所有的东西里得些益处。

然而,伊丽莎白对父亲做丈夫的失当之处,却从来不曾视而不见。她每回看在眼里都觉痛心;但她敬重父亲的才能,又感激他对自己疼爱,便竭力忘掉那些无法忽视的事,把那份时时违背夫妻义务与体统的作为从心里排遣开去——他这样把妻子暴露在亲生儿女的轻蔑之下,实在该受极重的责备。可是,她从未像此刻这样强烈地感到,一桩如此不相配的婚姻会给儿女带来怎样的不利;也从未这样充分地看清,才干用错了方向会生出怎样的祸害——那些才干若用得得当,纵然不足以开阔妻子的心胸,至少也能保全女儿们的体面。

伊丽莎白为威克姆的离去暗自庆幸之后,却发觉民兵团一撤走,再没有别的什么可让她高兴。外头的聚会不如先前那样花样繁多;在家里,母亲和妹妹成天抱怨周围样样都乏味,给一家人的圈子罩上了真正的阴霾。基蒂脑子里的搅扰既已撤去,或许假以时日还能恢复她天生成的那点见识;可另一个妹妹的性情本就更叫人担忧,如今又置身于海滨胜地与军营这双重危险之中,只怕会在愚蠢与放肆里越发顽固。如此看来,她终于发觉——这道理从前也有人发觉过——一桩她曾急不可耐地盼着的事,等到当真发生,却并没有带来她先前许给自己的全部满足。于是她不得不再定一个日子,作为真正幸福的起点;不得不再找一个寄托心愿与指望的所在,好再享受一回期待的乐趣,以此安慰眼前的自己,也为下一次失望作好准备。如今她最快乐的念头都系在湖区之行上:母亲和基蒂的不满难免带来许多不快的时刻,而这趟旅行正是她最好的安慰;若是能把简也添进行程,那便处处都圆满了。

“不过倒也幸运,”她想,“我总还有所盼望。若是这安排处处齐全,我的失望反倒必定无疑。可如今,姐姐不能同行,这份遗憾时时随我上路,我倒有理由指望,一切快乐的期望都能成真。一个每一部分都许诺欢愉的计划,从来不会成功;要挡开那普遍的失望,也只有靠一点小小的、特殊的烦恼作屏障。”

莉迪亚走的时候答应要常常写信,事无巨细地禀告母亲和基蒂;可她的信总是叫人久等,来了又总是很短。写给母亲的信里,除了说她们刚从图书馆回来,某几位某某军官陪着她们,她在那里看见了好些漂亮饰物,喜欢得简直要发狂;说她添了一件新长裙,或者一把新阳伞,本可以写得更详细些,无奈福斯特太太叫她,她们要往营地去,只好匆匆搁笔——此外就几乎没别的了。至于她与姐姐的通信,能知道的就更少,因为她写给基蒂的信虽然长些,却满是字下画线的句子,实在不便公开。

她走后头两三个星期过去,健康、好脾气与欢快又重新回到朗伯恩。样样事都显得比先前快活。冬天进城去的人家陆续回来了,夏日的盛装与夏日的交际也随之兴起。班纳特太太恢复了她那惯常的、爱抱怨的平静;到六月中旬,基蒂已大好,进麦里屯也不掉眼泪了——这是件大有喜兆的事,叫伊丽莎白盼着,到下一个圣诞节,她大约能懂事到一天至多只提一回军官;除非陆军部又狠心又刻毒地安排另一团人马驻扎到麦里屯来。

他们北上旅行启程的日子眼看近了;离动身只剩两个星期,加德纳太太来了一封信,既把行期推后,又把游程缩短。加德纳先生有事务缠身,要到七月里再晚两个星期才能动身,而且一个月之内必须回到伦敦;这样一来,余下的时间就不够他们走那么远、看那么多地方了——至少不能像他们设想的那样,从容舒适地去看。他们只好放弃湖区,改作一趟范围小些的旅行;按眼下的打算,往北最远只到德比郡。那一郡里可看的东西,足够占去他们三个星期的大部分时间;而对加德纳太太来说,那里更有一层格外的吸引力。她从前曾在那里的一个小镇住过几年,如今他们正要去那儿盘桓几天;那小镇在她心中引起的兴致,恐怕不亚于马特洛克、查茨沃斯、多夫代尔或峰区所有那些著名的美景。

伊丽莎白失望极了:她一心想着要看湖区,而且仍旧觉得时间未必不够。可是,知足原是她分内该做的事——快活也本是她的天性;于是不多时,一切又都平复了。

一提到德比郡,便有许多念头牵连而来。她看见这两个字,就不能不想起彭伯利和它的主人。“不过,”她说,“我尽可以太平无事地走进他的郡里,从那儿拿走几块石化的晶石,他总不会瞧见我。”

这一回的等待又加了一倍。舅舅和舅母要过四个星期才到。可这四个星期一晃也就过去了,加德纳夫妇带着四个孩子,终于来到朗伯恩。孩子们——两个六岁和八岁的女孩,还有两个更小的男孩——要交给表姐简专门照看。简是人人都喜欢的,她那沉稳的见识和温柔的性格,正适合在各方面照料他们:教他们念书,陪他们玩耍,疼爱他们。

加德纳夫妇只在朗伯恩住了一夜,第二天早上便带着伊丽莎白出发,去寻新奇、找乐子。有一种快乐是稳稳到手的,那便是彼此投契、正宜作伴。这份投契里,有能忍受种种不便的身体与脾气,有能为每一样乐趣增色的欢快心情,也有亲情与见识——万一在外头遇上什么不如意,他们彼此之间也能自得其乐。

本书无意描写德比郡,也无意描写他们一路经过的那些名胜——牛津、布伦海姆、沃里克、凯尼尔沃思、伯明翰等等,早已尽人皆知。眼前所关切的,只是德比郡的一小块地方。他们看过了这一郡主要的奇景之后,便折向兰姆顿那个小镇——那是加德纳太太从前住过的地方,她最近又听说那儿还有几户熟人。就在离兰姆顿五英里的地方,伊丽莎白从舅母口中得知,彭伯利便坐落在那里。那地方并不在他们的正路上,绕过去也不过一两英里。前一天晚上商议行程时,加德纳太太说想再去看看那处宅子。加德纳先生表示愿意,又来问伊丽莎白是否赞成。

“亲爱的,你听了那么多关于那地方的话,难道不想去看看吗?”舅母说,“何况那地方还跟你的许多熟人有牵连。你知道,威克姆的整个少年时代都是在那儿过的。”

伊丽莎白为难起来。她觉得自己没有道理到彭伯利去,只得装出一副不愿意看的样子。她不得不承认,自己已经看厌了那些大宅子:走过这么多处之后,她对精美地毯和缎子窗帘实在提不起兴致了。

加德纳太太骂她糊涂。“若只是座陈设富丽的宅子,”她说,“我自己也不放在心上;可那园子是极可爱的。他们那儿有些林子,在全郡都算得上数一数二。”

伊丽莎白不再说什么,心里却没法安然顺从。她立刻想到,看宅子的时候说不定会遇见达西先生。那可太可怕了!她一想到这念头就红了脸,觉得与其冒这样的险,不如索性向舅母明说。可这样做又有种种不便;她最后打定主意:先私下打听那家人是否不在,若问来的结果不妙,再走这一步也不迟。

于是,晚上回房时,她问女仆彭伯利是不是一处极好的地方,主人姓什么,又十分惊慌地问,那家人今年夏天可在庄上?最后这一问得了个再称心不过的否定答复。她的惊慌既已消除,便有余暇生出极大的好奇心,想亲身去看看那座宅子;第二天早上话题再提起,又问到她时,她便从容作答,还带着恰到好处的淡然神气,说自己其实并不讨厌这个主意。

于是,他们便要到彭伯利去了。

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