Chapter XLV
第四十五章
ONVINCED as Elizabeth now was that Miss Bingley’s dislike of her had originated in jealousy, she could not help feeling how very unwelcome her appearance at Pemberley must be to her, and was curious t…
ONVINCED as Elizabeth now was that Miss Bingley’s dislike of her had
originated in jealousy, she could not help feeling how very unwelcome
her appearance at Pemberley must be to her, and was curious to know
with how much civility on that lady’s side the acquaintance would now
be renewed.
On reaching the house, they were shown through the hall into the saloon, whose northern aspect rendered it delightful for summer. Its windows, opening to the ground, admitted a most refreshing view of the high woody hills behind the house, and of the beautiful oaks and Spanish chestnuts which were scattered over the intermediate lawn.
In this room they were received by Miss Darcy, who was sitting there with Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley, and the lady with whom she lived in London. Georgiana’s reception of them was very civil, but attended with all that embarrassment which, though proceeding from shyness and the fear of doing wrong, would easily give to those who felt themselves inferior the belief of her being proud and reserved. Mrs. Gardiner and her niece, however, did her justice, and pitied her.
By Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley they were noticed only by a courtesy; and on their being seated, a pause, awkward as such pauses must always be, succeeded for a few moments. It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a genteel, agreeable-looking woman, whose endeavour to introduce some kind of discourse proved her to be more truly well-bred than either of the others; and between her and Mrs. Gardiner, with occasional help from Elizabeth, the conversation was carried on. Miss Darcy looked as if she wished for courage enough to join in it; and sometimes did venture a short sentence, when there was least danger of its being heard.
Elizabeth soon saw that she was herself closely watched by Miss Bingley, and that she could not speak a word, especially to Miss Darcy, without calling her attention. This observation would not have prevented her from trying to talk to the latter, had they not been seated at an inconvenient distance; but she was not sorry to be spared the necessity of saying much: her own thoughts were employing her. She expected every moment that some of the gentlemen would enter the room: she wished, she feared, that the master of the house might be amongst them; and whether she wished or feared it most, she could scarcely determine. After sitting in this manner a quarter of an hour, without hearing Miss Bingley’s voice, Elizabeth was roused by receiving from her a cold inquiry after the health of her family. She answered with equal indifference and brevity, and the other said no more.
The next variation which their visit afforded was produced by the entrance of servants with cold meat, cake, and a variety of all the finest fruits in season; but this did not take place till after many a significant look and smile from Mrs. Annesley to Miss Darcy had been given, to remind her of her post. There was now employment for the whole party; for though they could not all talk, they could all eat; and the beautiful pyramids of grapes, nectarines, and peaches, soon collected them round the table.
While thus engaged, Elizabeth had a fair opportunity of deciding whether she most feared or wished for the appearance of Mr. Darcy, by the feelings which prevailed on his entering the room; and then, though but a moment before she had believed her wishes to predominate, she began to regret that he came.
He had been some time with Mr. Gardiner, who, with two or three other gentlemen from the house, was engaged by the river; and had left him only on learning that the ladies of the family intended a visit to Georgiana that morning. No sooner did he appear, than Elizabeth wisely resolved to be perfectly easy and unembarrassed;—a resolution the more necessary to be made, but perhaps not the more easily kept, because she saw that the suspicions of the whole party were awakened against them, and that there was scarcely an eye which did not watch his behaviour when he first came into the room. In no countenance was attentive curiosity so strongly marked as in Miss Bingley’s, in spite of the smiles which overspread her face whenever she spoke to one of its objects; for jealousy had not yet made her desperate, and her attentions to Mr. Darcy were by no means over. Miss Darcy, on her brother’s entrance, exerted herself much more to talk; and Elizabeth saw that he was anxious for his sister and herself to get acquainted, and forwarded, as much as possible, every attempt at conversation on either side. Miss Bingley saw all this likewise; and, in the imprudence of anger, took the first opportunity of saying, with sneering civility,—
“Pray, Miss Eliza, are not the ——shire militia removed from Meryton? They must be a great loss to your family.”
In Darcy’s presence she dared not mention Wickham’s name: but Elizabeth instantly comprehended that he was uppermost in her thoughts; and the various recollections connected with him gave her a moment’s distress; but, exerting herself vigorously to repel the ill-natured attack, she presently answered the question in a tolerably disengaged tone. While she spoke, an involuntary glance showed her Darcy with a heightened complexion, earnestly looking at her, and his sister overcome with confusion, and unable to lift up her eyes. Had Miss Bingley known what pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose Elizabeth, by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed her partial, to make her betray a sensibility which might injure her in Darcy’s opinion, and, perhaps, to remind the latter of all the follies and absurdities by which some part of her family were connected with that corps. Not a syllable had ever reached her of Miss Darcy’s meditated elopement. To no creature had it been revealed, where secrecy was possible, except to Elizabeth; and from all Bingley’s connections her brother was particularly anxious to conceal it, from that very wish which Elizabeth had long ago attributed to him, of their becoming hereafter her own. He had certainly formed such a plan; and without meaning that it should affect his endeavour to separate him from Miss Bennet, it is probable that it might add something to his lively concern for the welfare of his friend.
Elizabeth’s collected behaviour, however, soon quieted his emotion; and as Miss Bingley, vexed and disappointed, dared not approach nearer to Wickham, Georgiana also recovered in time, though not enough to be able to speak any more. Her brother, whose eye she feared to meet, scarcely recollected her interest in the affair; and the very circumstance which had been designed to turn his thoughts from Elizabeth, seemed to have fixed them on her more and more cheerfully.
Their visit did not continue long after the question and answer above mentioned; and while Mr. Darcy was attending them to their carriage, Miss Bingley was venting her feelings in criticisms on Elizabeth’s person, behaviour, and dress. But Georgiana would not join her. Her brother’s recommendation was enough to insure her favour: his judgment could not err; and he had spoken in such terms of Elizabeth, as to leave Georgiana without the power of finding her otherwise than lovely and amiable. When Darcy returned to the saloon, Miss Bingley could not help repeating to him some part of what she had been saying to his sister.
“How very ill Eliza Bennet looks this morning, Mr. Darcy,” she cried: “I never in my life saw anyone so much altered as she is since the winter. She is grown so brown and coarse! Louisa and I were agreeing that we should not have known her again.”
However little Mr. Darcy might have liked such an address, he contented himself with coolly replying, that he perceived no other alteration than her being rather tanned,—no miraculous consequence of travelling in the summer.
“For my own part,” she rejoined, “I must confess that I never could see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose wants character; there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes, which have sometimes been called so fine, I never could perceive anything extraordinary in them. They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do not like at all; and in her air altogether, there is a self-sufficiency without fashion, which is intolerable.”
Persuaded as Miss Bingley was that Darcy admired Elizabeth, this was not the best method of recommending herself; but angry people are not always wise; and in seeing him at last look somewhat nettled, she had all the success she expected. He was resolutely silent, however; and, from a determination of making him speak, she continued,—
“I remember, when we first knew her in Hertfordshire, how amazed we all were to find that she was a reputed beauty; and I particularly recollect your saying one night, after they had been dining at Netherfield, ‘She a beauty! I should as soon call her mother a wit.’ But afterwards she seemed to improve on you, and I believe you thought her rather pretty at one time.”
“Yes,” replied Darcy, who could contain himself no longer, “but that was only when I first knew her; for it is many months since I have considered her as one of the handsomest women of my acquaintance.”
He then went away, and Miss Bingley was left to all the satisfaction of having forced him to say what gave no one any pain but herself.
Mrs. Gardiner and Elizabeth talked of all that had occurred during their visit, as they returned, except what had particularly interested them both. The looks and behaviour of everybody they had seen were discussed, except of the person who had mostly engaged their attention. They talked of his sister, his friends, his house, his fruit, of everything but himself; yet Elizabeth was longing to know what Mrs. Gardiner thought of him, and Mrs. Gardiner would have been highly gratified by her niece’s beginning the subject.
中文翻译(全文)
伊丽莎白如今既已确信,宾利小姐对她的厌恶源于嫉妒,便不由得想到,自己出现在彭伯利对那位小姐该是多么不受欢迎;她也很想知道,这一回对方会以多少礼数来重续旧识。
到了宅子,她们被人引着穿过门厅,进了客厅。客厅朝北,夏日里格外宜人。落地长窗送来最清凉爽目的景致:宅后那片林木葱茏的高冈,以及散布在中间草坪上的美丽橡树和西班牙栗树。
她们在这间屋里受到达西小姐的接待。她正与赫斯特太太、宾利小姐,以及陪她在伦敦同住的那位太太坐在一处。乔治安娜接待她们十分客气,却带着那种局促不安——它虽出于羞怯和唯恐失礼,却很容易让自觉不如的人以为她高傲矜持。不过,加德纳太太和她的外甥女待她很公道,反倒怜惜起她来。
赫斯特太太和宾利小姐只向她们行了个屈膝礼,就算是招呼过了;她们坐下之后,便冷场了片刻——这类场合的冷场总是这样令人尴尬。最先打破沉默的是安斯利太太。她是一位端庄可亲的妇人,她尽力引出些话头,显出她比另外两位更有真正的教养;谈话便在她与加德纳太太之间进行,伊丽莎白偶尔帮着说上几句。达西小姐看上去很想鼓起勇气加入,偶尔也壮着胆子说上一句短话——那总是在最不容易被人听见的时候。
伊丽莎白很快就发觉,宾利小姐正紧紧盯着她;她只要开口,尤其是对达西小姐说话,就一定会引起那位的注意。若不是两人坐得远、位置不便,这个发现本来也拦不住她去跟达西小姐攀谈;不过,她并不为省去了多说话的麻烦而遗憾——她自有心事盘踞。她时时刻刻盼着有几位先生会走进这间屋子:她既希望、又害怕这家的主人也在其中;究竟希望多些还是害怕多些,她自己几乎也分辨不清。就这样坐了一刻钟,一直没听见宾利小姐出声,伊丽莎白忽然被惊醒——那位冷冷地问起她家人的安好。她同样冷淡而简短地答了,对方便再无别话。
这次拜访中的下一个变化,是仆人端进冷肉、蛋糕和各色时令鲜果;不过这要等到安斯利太太朝达西小姐递了许多意味深长的眼色和微笑、提醒她尽主人之责之后才发生。这下众人都有事可做了:虽说不能人人都说话,却人人都能吃;那堆成漂亮金字塔的葡萄、油桃和桃子,很快便把大家聚到了桌边。
就在众人这样忙着的时候,达西先生进了屋。伊丽莎白凭着自己那一刻的心绪,正好有机会断定,对于他的出现,她究竟是害怕多于盼望,还是盼望多于害怕;而这时,尽管片刻之前她还以为自己是盼望占了上风,她却开始后悔他来了。
他先前一直陪着加德纳先生。加德纳先生同宅子里另外两三位先生正在河边垂钓;达西是听说这家的女眷当天上午要来拜访乔治安娜,才离开他的。他一露面,伊丽莎白便明智地打定主意:自己务必从容自在,全无窘态——这个决心固然更有必要下,实行起来却未必更容易,因为她看得出,满屋子人的猜疑都被挑起来了,几乎没有一双眼睛不在他刚进屋时留意他的举动。没有哪张脸上的窥探之意比宾利小姐更明显,尽管她每次对那两个当事人之一开口时,脸上总堆着笑;因为嫉妒还没把她逼到不顾一切的地步,她对达西先生的殷勤也远未到头。达西小姐在哥哥进门后,明显振作了许多,努力说话;伊丽莎白看出,他巴望着妹妹与自己相识,并且极力促成双方每一次交谈的尝试。宾利小姐也把这一切看在眼里;她一怒之下不顾分寸,抓住第一个机会,带着讥诮的客气说道——
“请问,伊丽莎小姐,——郡的民兵团不是已经从麦里屯调走了吗?这对你们家一定是个很大的损失吧。”
当着达西的面,她不敢提威克姆的名字;但伊丽莎白立刻就明白,那人在宾利小姐心里正占着首位。与威克姆相关的种种回忆令她一时难受;然而她极力振作,挡开这恶意的攻击,随即以还算从容的语调回答了那个问题。说话之间,她不由自主地瞥了一眼,只见达西脸色泛红,正恳切地望着她;他的妹妹则窘得不知所措,连眼睛都抬不起来。宾利小姐若是知道她此刻让心爱的朋友受了多大的苦,必定不会提起这话头;可她本意不过是想搅乱伊丽莎白——抬出一个她认为伊丽莎白倾心的男子,好逼她露出几分情意,让达西看轻她;或许还想借此提醒达西:她家有一部分人跟那个民兵团闹出的种种蠢事和荒唐。关于达西小姐险些私奔的打算,她一个字也没听说过。这事凡能保密之处便无人知晓,只有伊丽莎白是例外;而达西对宾利家的所有亲友都格外想隐瞒此事,正是出于伊丽莎白早就看出的那份心思——他盼着有朝一日她成为他的人。他确曾有过这样的打算;这打算虽无意影响他拆散宾利先生与班纳特小姐的努力,却很可能让他对朋友终身幸福的关切又添了几分急切。
然而伊丽莎白镇定的举止很快便平复了他的情绪;宾利小姐又恼怒又失望,却不敢再往威克姆身上靠近,乔治安娜也渐渐恢复过来,只是还提不起劲再开口。她不敢迎上哥哥的目光,她哥哥却几乎没想起她与那件事的干系;而那原本意在让他把心思从伊丽莎白身上移开的插曲,似乎反倒让他越来越欢喜地把心思放在了她身上。
上述那一问一答之后,她们的拜访没有持续多久。达西先生送她们上马车时,宾利小姐便尽情发泄,对伊丽莎白的容貌、举止和衣着百般挑剔。可是乔治安娜不肯附和她。有哥哥的推许,就足以保证她对伊丽莎白的好感:他的判断不会错;况且他谈起伊丽莎白时用的那番话,让乔治安娜除了觉得她可爱可亲之外,再也找不出别的看法。达西回到客厅后,宾利小姐忍不住又把方才对他妹妹说过的话重述了一部分给他听。
“达西先生,伊丽莎·班纳特今天上午气色可真差呀,”她大声说,“我一辈子没见过谁像她这样,从冬天到现在变得这么厉害。她晒得那么黑,人也粗了!路易莎和我都说,简直要认不出她了。”
不管达西先生听了这话多么不受用,他只是冷淡地答道:他看不出她有什么变化,不过是晒得黑了些——夏天出门旅行,这原不足为奇。
“至于我嘛,”她接口道,“我得承认,我从来就看不出来她有什么美。她的脸太瘦,肤色没有一点光泽,五官也全然谈不上端正。她的鼻子缺少神气,线条上毫无出色之处。牙齿还过得去,可也算不上出众。至于那双眼睛,有时竟被人称作美目,我却从没看出有什么不同寻常。那眼神尖利,带着泼妇气,我一点也不喜欢。总之她整个人的神气里,有一种不登大雅的自信,叫人受不了。”
宾利小姐虽然认定达西倾慕伊丽莎白,这却不是抬高自己的好法子;可是人在气头上未必都聪明;她见他终于露出几分恼意,便算得到了她期待的全部效果。然而他执意不开口;她一心要逼他说话,便又道——
“我记得我们当初在赫特福德郡初识她的时候,听说她竟被当作美人,大家都很吃惊;我尤其记得,有一天晚上她们在尼日斐花园用过饭之后,你说过一句话:‘她算美人!我倒不如说她母亲有才气。’可是后来她好像在你眼里渐渐长进了,我相信你有一阵子还觉得她相当漂亮呢。”
“是的,”达西再也忍不住了,回答道,“可那只是我刚认识她的时候;因为我已经有好几个月都把她看作我认识的最美的女子之一了。”
说完他便走开了,宾利小姐留在那里,独享她逼他说出那番话的全部得意——那番话除了刺伤她自己,没有叫任何人难过。
回去的路上,加德纳太太和伊丽莎白谈着这次拜访中的种种情形,唯独避开了她们两人都最关切的那件事。她们议论了所见每一个人的神情和举止,唯独不提那个最牵动她们心思的人。她们谈他的妹妹、他的朋友、他的宅子、他的果子,什么都谈,就是不谈他本人;然而伊丽莎白极想知道加德纳太太对他的看法,加德纳太太呢,若是外甥女肯先提起这话头,她也会十分高兴。

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