Chapter LVII
第五十七章
HE discomposure of spirits which this extraordinary visit threw Elizabeth into could not be easily overcome; nor could she for many hours learn to think of it less than incessantly. Lady Catherine, it…
HE discomposure of spirits which this extraordinary visit threw
Elizabeth into could not be easily overcome; nor could she for many
hours learn to think of it less than incessantly. Lady Catherine, it
appeared, had actually taken the trouble of this journey from Rosings
for the sole purpose of breaking off her supposed engagement with Mr.
Darcy. It was a rational scheme, to be sure! but from what the report of
their engagement could originate, Elizabeth was at a loss to imagine;
till she recollected that his being the intimate friend of Bingley,
and her being the sister of Jane, was enough, at a time when the
expectation of one wedding made everybody eager for another, to supply
the idea. She had not herself forgotten to feel that the marriage of her
sister must bring them more frequently together. And her neighbours at
Lucas Lodge, therefore, (for through their communication with the
Collinses, the report, she concluded, had reached Lady Catherine,) had
only set that down as almost certain and immediate which she had
looked forward to as possible at some future time.
In revolving Lady Catherine’s expressions, however, she could not help feeling some uneasiness as to the possible consequence of her persisting in this interference. From what she had said of her resolution to prevent the marriage, it occurred to Elizabeth that she must meditate an application to her nephew; and how he might take a similar representation of the evils attached to a connection with her she dared not pronounce. She knew not the exact degree of his affection for his aunt, or his dependence on her judgment, but it was natural to suppose that he thought much higher of her Ladyship than she could do; and it was certain, that in enumerating the miseries of a marriage with one whose immediate connections were so unequal to his own, his aunt would address him on his weakest side. With his notions of dignity, he would probably feel that the arguments, which to Elizabeth had appeared weak and ridiculous, contained much good sense and solid reasoning.
If he had been wavering before, as to what he should do, which had often seemed likely, the advice and entreaty of so near a relation might settle every doubt, and determine him at once to be as happy as dignity unblemished could make him. In that case he would return no more. Lady Catherine might see him in her way through town; and his engagement to Bingley of coming again to Netherfield must give way.
“If, therefore, an excuse for not keeping his promise should come to his friend within a few days,” she added, “I shall know how to understand it. I shall then give over every expectation, every wish of his constancy. If he is satisfied with only regretting me, when he might have obtained my affections and hand, I shall soon cease to regret him at all.”
The surprise of the rest of the family, on hearing who their visitor had been, was very great: but they obligingly satisfied it with the same kind of supposition which had appeased Mrs. Bennet’s curiosity; and Elizabeth was spared from much teasing on the subject.
The next morning, as she was going down stairs, she was met by her father, who came out of his library with a letter in his hand.
“Lizzy,” said he, “I was going to look for you: come into my room.”
She followed him thither; and her curiosity to know what he had to tell her was heightened by the supposition of its being in some manner connected with the letter he held. It suddenly struck her that it might be from Lady Catherine, and she anticipated with dismay all the consequent explanations.
She followed her father to the fireplace, and they both sat down. He then said,—
“I have received a letter this morning that has astonished me exceedingly. As it principally concerns yourself, you ought to know its contents. I did not know before that I had two daughters on the brink of matrimony. Let me congratulate you on a very important conquest.”
The colour now rushed into Elizabeth’s cheeks in the instantaneous conviction of its being a letter from the nephew, instead of the aunt; and she was undetermined whether most to be pleased that he explained himself at all, or offended that his letter was not rather addressed to herself, when her father continued,—
“You look conscious. Young ladies have great penetration in such matters as these; but I think I may defy even your sagacity to discover the name of your admirer. This letter is from Mr. Collins.”
“From Mr. Collins! and what can he have to say?”
“Something very much to the purpose, of course. He begins with congratulations on the approaching nuptials of my eldest daughter, of which, it seems, he has been told by some of the good-natured, gossiping Lucases. I shall not sport with your impatience by reading what he says on that point. What relates to yourself is as follows:—‘Having thus offered you the sincere congratulations of Mrs. Collins and myself on this happy event, let me now add a short hint on the subject of another, of which we have been advertised by the same authority. Your daughter Elizabeth, it is presumed, will not long bear the name of Bennet, after her eldest sister has resigned it; and the chosen partner of her fate may be reasonably looked up to as one of the most illustrious personages in this land.’ Can you possibly guess, Lizzy, who is meant by this? ‘This young gentleman is blessed, in a peculiar way, with everything the heart of mortal can most desire,—splendid property, noble kindred, and extensive patronage. Yet, in spite of all these temptations, let me warn my cousin Elizabeth, and yourself, of what evils you may incur by a precipitate closure with this gentleman’s proposals, which, of course, you will be inclined to take immediate advantage of.’ Have you any idea, Lizzy, who this gentleman is? But now it comes out. ‘My motive for cautioning you is as follows:—We have reason to imagine that his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, does not look on the match with a friendly eye.’ Mr. Darcy, you see, is the man! Now, Lizzy, I think I have surprised you. Could he, or the Lucases, have pitched on any man, within the circle of our acquaintance, whose name would have given the lie more effectually to what they related? Mr. Darcy, who never looks at any woman but to see a blemish, and who probably never looked at you in his life! It is admirable!”
Elizabeth tried to join in her father’s pleasantry, but could only force one most reluctant smile. Never had his wit been directed in a manner so little agreeable to her.
“Are you not diverted?”
“Oh, yes. Pray read on.”
“‘After mentioning the likelihood of this marriage to her Ladyship last night, she immediately, with her usual condescension, expressed what she felt on the occasion; when it became apparent, that, on the score of some family objections on the part of my cousin, she would never give her consent to what she termed so disgraceful a match. I thought it my duty to give the speediest intelligence of this to my cousin, that she and her noble admirer may be aware of what they are about, and not run hastily into a marriage which has not been properly sanctioned.’ Mr. Collins, moreover, adds, ‘I am truly rejoiced that my cousin Lydia’s sad business has been so well hushed up, and am only concerned that their living together before the marriage took place should be so generally known. I must not, however, neglect the duties of my station, or refrain from declaring my amazement, at hearing that you received the young couple into your house as soon as they were married. It was an encouragement of vice; and had I been the rector of Longbourn, I should very strenuously have opposed it. You ought certainly to forgive them as a Christian, but never to admit them in your sight, or allow their names to be mentioned in your hearing.’ That is his notion of Christian forgiveness! The rest of his letter is only about his dear Charlotte’s situation, and his expectation of a young olive-branch. But, Lizzy, you look as if you did not enjoy it. You are not going to be missish, I hope, and pretend to be affronted at an idle report. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?”
“Oh,” cried Elizabeth, “I am exceedingly diverted. But it is so strange!”
“Yes, that is what makes it amusing. Had they fixed on any other man it would have been nothing; but his perfect indifference and your pointed dislike make it so delightfully absurd! Much as I abominate writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins’s correspondence for any consideration. Nay, when I read a letter of his, I cannot help giving him the preference even over Wickham, much as I value the impudence and hypocrisy of my son-in-law. And pray, Lizzy, what said Lady Catherine about this report? Did she call to refuse her consent?”
To this question his daughter replied only with a laugh; and as it had been asked without the least suspicion, she was not distressed by his repeating it. Elizabeth had never been more at a loss to make her feelings appear what they were not. It was necessary to laugh when she would rather have cried. Her father had most cruelly mortified her by what he said of Mr. Darcy’s indifference; and she could do nothing but wonder at such a want of penetration, or fear that, perhaps, instead of his seeing too little, she might have fancied too much.
中文翻译(全文)
这次异乎寻常的来访搅得伊丽莎白心神不宁,这种纷乱的心绪一时很难平复;此后好几个钟头,她也没法不时刻想着这件事。看来,凯瑟琳夫人当真不辞辛劳地从罗新斯赶来,就只是为了拆散她臆想中伊丽莎白与达西先生的婚约。这计划倒真是合情合理,可不是么!可这门婚事的传言究竟从何而起,伊丽莎白却百思不得其解;后来她才想起来:他是宾利先生的至交,而她又是简的妹妹,单凭这一层,就足够让人生出这种念头了——何况在大家都盼着一桩婚事的时候,人人都会热心地再凑成一桩。她自己不也早就觉得,姐姐出了嫁,他们俩必定会常常见面么?如此说来,卢卡斯小屋那边的邻居们(她断定,这传言是经由他们与柯林斯夫妇的往来传到凯瑟琳夫人耳中的)不过是把她看作将来或许可能的事,当成了十拿九稳、指日可待的事罢了。
然而,她反复琢磨凯瑟琳夫人的那些话,想到夫人若一意孤行地干涉下去,可能会有什么后果,便不免有些不安。夫人既已说过决心要阻止这门婚事,伊丽莎白便想到,她必定打算去找她的外甥;至于他听了这样一番陈说——跟像她这样的人结亲会有多少弊害——会怎样接受,伊丽莎白却不敢断言。她不知道他对姨母的感情究竟有多深,也不知道他有多倚重姨母的判断;不过按理推测,他对这位夫人的看重远胜于她自己;而且可以肯定,在历数与一个门第如此不相称的人结婚的种种苦处时,姨母必定会挑他最软弱的地方下手。以他那种讲究体面的心性,他多半会觉得,那些在伊丽莎白看来既无力又荒唐的理由,其实颇有见识、十分在理。
倘若他先前对于该怎么办一直犹豫不决——这情形看起来常常像是有的——那么,一位如此近的亲戚的劝告和恳求,也许就能打消他所有的疑虑,使他当即下定决心,去领受一份清白无损的体面所能给他的那份幸福。若果真如此,他便不会再回来了。凯瑟琳夫人路过城里时也许就能见到他;而他答应宾利再回尼日斐花园的话,也只好作罢。
“所以,倘若过不了几天,他朋友那边就收到一封不能践约的推托,”她又想道,“我自然会明白那是什么意思。到那时,我便把一切指望、一切盼他忠贞不渝的心愿统统放下。他本来可以赢得我的情意和我的手,却只落得为我惋惜便自甘满足;那么,我也很快就会不再为他惋惜了。”
家里人听说来客是谁,都惊讶得了不得;不过他们很识趣,用当初平息班纳特太太好奇心的那套猜测,把自己的惊讶也打发过去了;伊丽莎白因此免去了许多关于这件事的打趣。
第二天早上,她下楼时迎面碰见父亲,他手里拿着一封信,正从书房里出来。
“莉齐,”他说,“我正要去找你呢。到我房里来。”
她跟着他去了;她本就急着想知道父亲要跟她说什么,又猜想这事多少跟父亲手里那封信有关,好奇心便越发重了。她忽然想到,那信或许正是凯瑟琳夫人写来的,心里一阵慌乱,预想着随后免不了要有一番解释与追问。
她跟着父亲走到壁炉边,两人都坐了下来。父亲这才开口说道:——
“今天早上我收到一封信,让我大大吃了一惊。信里主要说的是你自己的事,你应该知道它的内容。我从前竟不知道,我有两个女儿都快要做新娘了。让我恭喜你赢得了一个很重要的征服对象。”
伊丽莎白立刻认定,这信是外甥写来的,不是姨母写的,脸上顿时飞起红晕;她一时拿不定主意:究竟是该为他说出了自己的心意而高兴,还是该为他这信不是直接写给自己而生气。这时父亲又接着说道:——
“看你那神情,像是心里有数。年轻小姐在这类事情上眼力极好;不过我想,就算你有这份机灵,也猜不出你这位仰慕者是谁。这封信是柯林斯先生写来的。”
“柯林斯先生写来的!他能有什么话说?”
“当然,说的都是些切题的正经话。他一开头就恭喜我大女儿即将出阁——这消息看来是那些好管闲事、爱嚼舌根的卢卡斯家的人告诉他的。我就不念他那一段了,免得你等得不耐烦。跟你有关的部分是这样写的:‘在向您和柯林斯太太就这件喜事致以诚挚的祝贺之后,请允许我再就另一件事略进一言,此事我们也是从同一个来源得知的。据推测,您的女儿伊丽莎白在她姐姐让出班纳特这个姓氏之后,不会久守此姓;而她所择定的终身伴侣,大可有理由被看作本邦最显赫的人物之一。’莉齐,你能猜出这说的是谁吗?‘这位年轻的绅士得天独厚,凡人心所向往的一切他无不具备——家资豪富,门第高贵,又有显贵的提携。然而,尽管有这许多诱人之处,我仍要提醒我的表妹伊丽莎白和您本人:倘若仓促地应下这位先生的求婚——当然,你们多半是巴不得立刻抓住这个机会的——可能会招来怎样的祸患。’莉齐,你猜得着这位先生是谁吗?现在可要揭晓了。‘我之所以要提醒你们,原因如下:我们有理由认为,他的姨母凯瑟琳·德·包尔夫人并不拿友好的眼光看待这门亲事。’你看,这人就是达西先生!怎么样,莉齐,我想我这回可让你吃惊了。他,或者卢卡斯家的人,在我们相识的人里头,还能挑出哪个名字,比这个更能把他们所讲的那番话驳得体无完肤呢?达西先生!他看女人从来只为挑毛病,而且这辈子恐怕连看都没看过你一眼!真是妙不可言!”
伊丽莎白想跟着父亲一起说笑,却只勉强挤出一个极不情愿的微笑。父亲的机智从没有像这样让她难受过。
“你难道不觉得有趣吗?”
“哦,有趣,有趣。请念下去吧。”
“‘我昨晚向夫人提起这门亲事可能成功,夫人当即照她一贯的亲切态度,表示了她对这件事的看法;事情很清楚:由于我表妹这一方有些亲属上的妨碍,她绝不会同意一门她称之为如此丢脸的婚事。我认为有责任尽快把此事告知我表妹,好让她和那位尊贵的仰慕者明白自己在做什么,不要贸然缔结一门未经正式认可的婚姻。’柯林斯先生还说:‘我衷心高兴地听说,我表妹莉迪亚那件不幸的事已经给遮掩得这样好;我唯有遗憾的是,他们在婚前同居一节竟弄得人人皆知。然而,我总不能玩忽我这一职位的本分,也不能不声明:听说你们一等这对年轻人成婚,就把他们迎进家门,我实在不胜惊骇。这是对恶行的纵容;倘若我是朗伯恩的教区长,我必定要极力反对。你们固然应当以基督徒的胸襟宽恕他们,但绝不可再让他们出现在你们眼前,也不许你们耳朵里再听到有人提起他们的名字。’这就是他所谓的基督徒的宽恕!信里余下的话,无非是说他亲爱的夏洛特身体如何,以及他盼着添一枝小小的橄榄。可是,莉齐,你看上去倒像并不觉得受用。我希望你不要故作娇态,装着为一句无根的传言生气。我们活着是为了什么?不就是为了给邻居们当笑料,然后再轮到我们笑他们么?”
“哦,”伊丽莎白大声说,“我觉得有趣极了。只是这事也太荒唐了!”
“是啊,妙就妙在这里。他们要是挑中了别人,那也不算什么;偏偏是他全然无意,你又是一味地厌恶,这才荒唐得这么有趣!我虽然极讨厌写信,可是无论拿什么来换,我都不肯放弃柯林斯先生的来信。说真的,读他的信时,我甚至不由得把他看得比威克姆还高一等——尽管我是那么欣赏我那位女婿的厚颜无耻和假仁假义。哦,莉齐,凯瑟琳夫人对这传言说了些什么?她可有登门来表示不同意?”
对这个问题,女儿只笑了一笑作答;父亲问这话时并没有丝毫疑心,所以就算他再问一遍,她也不觉得难堪。伊丽莎白从没有像这样难以把自己的真实心情掩饰成另一副样子。她明明只想哭,却非笑不可。父亲方才说达西先生根本无意于她,那话把她伤得好苦;她只能暗暗诧异父亲怎么这般缺乏眼力,或者又怕:也许并不是父亲看得太少,倒是她自己想得太多了。

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