傲慢与偏见·第 58 / 61 章

Chapter LVIII

第五十八章

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NSTEAD of receiving any such letter of excuse from his friend, as Elizabeth half expected Mr. Bingley to do, he was able to bring Darcy with him to Longbourn before many days had passed after Lady Cat…

INSTEAD of receiving any such letter of excuse from his friend, as Elizabeth half expected Mr. Bingley to do, he was able to bring Darcy with him to Longbourn before many days had passed after Lady Catherine’s visit. The gentlemen arrived early; and, before Mrs. Bennet had time to tell him of their having seen his aunt, of which her daughter sat in momentary dread, Bingley, who wanted to be alone with Jane, proposed their all walking out. It was agreed to. Mrs. Bennet was not in the habit of walking, Mary could never spare time, but the remaining five set off together. Bingley and Jane, however, soon allowed the others to outstrip them. They lagged behind, while Elizabeth, Kitty, and Darcy were to entertain each other. Very little was said by either; Kitty was too much afraid of him to talk; Elizabeth was secretly forming a desperate resolution; and, perhaps, he might be doing the same.

They walked towards the Lucases’, because Kitty wished to call upon Maria; and as Elizabeth saw no occasion for making it a general concern, when Kitty left them she went boldly on with him alone. Now was the moment for her resolution to be executed; and while her courage was high, she immediately said,—

“Mr. Darcy, I am a very selfish creature, and for the sake of giving relief to my own feelings care not how much I may be wounding yours. I can no longer help thanking you for your unexampled kindness to my poor sister. Ever since I have known it I have been most anxious to acknowledge to you how gratefully I feel it. Were it known to the rest of my family I should not have merely my own gratitude to express.”

“I am sorry, exceedingly sorry,” replied Darcy, in a tone of surprise and emotion, “that you have ever been informed of what may, in a mistaken light, have given you uneasiness. I did not think Mrs. Gardiner was so little to be trusted.”

“You must not blame my aunt. Lydia’s thoughtlessness first betrayed to me that you had been concerned in the matter; and, of course, I could not rest till I knew the particulars. Let me thank you again and again, in the name of all my family, for that generous compassion which induced you to take so much trouble, and bear so many mortifications, for the sake of discovering them.”

“If you will thank me,” he replied, “let it be for yourself alone. That the wish of giving happiness to you might add force to the other inducements which led me on, I shall not attempt to deny. But your family owe me nothing. Much as I respect them, I believe I thought only of you.”

Elizabeth was too much embarrassed to say a word. After a short pause, her companion added, “You are too generous to trifle with me. If your feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged; but one word from you will silence me on this subject for ever.”

Elizabeth, feeling all the more than common awkwardness and anxiety of his situation, now forced herself to speak; and immediately, though not very fluently, gave him to understand that her sentiments had undergone so material a change since the period to which he alluded, as to make her receive with gratitude and pleasure his present assurances. The happiness which this reply produced was such as he had probably never felt before; and he expressed himself on the occasion as sensibly and as warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to do. Had Elizabeth been able to encounter his eyes, she might have seen how well the expression of heartfelt delight diffused over his face became him: but though she could not look she could listen; and he told her of feelings which, in proving of what importance she was to him, made his affection every moment more valuable.

They walked on without knowing in what direction. There was too much to be thought, and felt, and said, for attention to any other objects. She soon learnt that they were indebted for their present good understanding to the efforts of his aunt, who did call on him in her return through London, and there relate her journey to Longbourn, its motive, and the substance of her conversation with Elizabeth; dwelling emphatically on every expression of the latter, which, in her Ladyship’s apprehension, peculiarly denoted her perverseness and assurance, in the belief that such a relation must assist her endeavours to obtain that promise from her nephew which she had refused to give. But, unluckily for her Ladyship, its effect had been exactly contrariwise.

“It taught me to hope,” said he, “as I had scarcely ever allowed myself to hope before. I knew enough of your disposition to be certain, that had you been absolutely, irrevocably decided against me, you would have acknowledged it to Lady Catherine frankly and openly.”

Elizabeth coloured and laughed as she replied, “Yes, you know enough of my frankness to believe me capable of that. After abusing you so abominably to your face, I could have no scruple in abusing you to all your relations.”

“What did you say of me that I did not deserve? For though your accusations were ill-founded, formed on mistaken premises, my behaviour to you at the time had merited the severest reproof. It was unpardonable. I cannot think of it without abhorrence.”

“We will not quarrel for the greater share of blame annexed to that evening,” said Elizabeth. “The conduct of neither, if strictly examined, will be irreproachable; but since then we have both, I hope, improved in civility.”

“I cannot be so easily reconciled to myself. The recollection of what I then said, of my conduct, my manners, my expressions during the whole of it, is now, and has been many months, inexpressibly painful to me. Your reproof, so well applied, I shall never forget: ‘Had you behaved in a more gentlemanlike manner.’ Those were your words. You know not, you can scarcely conceive, how they have tortured me; though it was some time, I confess, before I was reasonable enough to allow their justice.”

“I was certainly very far from expecting them to make so strong an impression. I had not the smallest idea of their being ever felt in such a way.”

“I can easily believe it. You thought me then devoid of every proper feeling, I am sure you did. The turn of your countenance I shall never forget, as you said that I could not have addressed you in any possible way that would induce you to accept me.”

“Oh, do not repeat what I then said. These recollections will not do at all. I assure you that I have long been most heartily ashamed of it.”

Darcy mentioned his letter. “Did it,” said he,—“did it soon make you think better of me? Did you, on reading it, give any credit to its contents?”

She explained what its effects on her had been, and how gradually all her former prejudices had been removed.

“I knew,” said he, “that what I wrote must give you pain, but it was necessary. I hope you have destroyed the letter. There was one part, especially the opening of it, which I should dread your having the power of reading again. I can remember some expressions which might justly make you hate me.”

“The letter shall certainly be burnt, if you believe it essential to the preservation of my regard; but, though we have both reason to think my opinions not entirely unalterable, they are not, I hope, quite so easily changed as that implies.”

“When I wrote that letter,” replied Darcy, “I believed myself perfectly calm and cool; but I am since convinced that it was written in a dreadful bitterness of spirit.”

“The letter, perhaps, began in bitterness, but it did not end so. The adieu is charity itself. But think no more of the letter. The feelings of the person who wrote and the person who received it are now so widely different from what they were then, that every unpleasant circumstance attending it ought to be forgotten. You must learn some of my philosophy. Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you pleasure.”

“I cannot give you credit for any philosophy of the kind. Your retrospections must be so totally void of reproach, that the contentment arising from them is not of philosophy, but, what is much better, of ignorance. But with me, it is not so. Painful recollections will intrude, which cannot, which ought not to be repelled. I have been a selfish being all my life, in practice, though not in principle. As a child I was taught what was right, but I was not taught to correct my temper. I was given good principles, but left to follow them in pride and conceit. Unfortunately an only son (for many years an only child), I was spoiled by my parents, who, though good themselves, (my father particularly, all that was benevolent and amiable,) allowed, encouraged, almost taught me to be selfish and overbearing, to care for none beyond my own family circle, to think meanly of all the rest of the world, to wish at least to think meanly of their sense and worth compared with my own. Such I was, from eight to eight-and-twenty; and such I might still have been but for you, dearest, loveliest Elizabeth! What do I not owe you! You taught me a lesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageous. By you, I was properly humbled. I came to you without a doubt of my reception. You showed me how insufficient were all my pretensions to please a woman worthy of being pleased.”

“Had you then persuaded yourself that I should?”

“Indeed I had. What will you think of my vanity? I believed you to be wishing, expecting my addresses.”

“My manners must have been in fault, but not intentionally, I assure you. I never meant to deceive you, but my spirits might often lead me wrong. How you must have hated me after that evening!”

“Hate you! I was angry, perhaps, at first, but my anger soon began to take a proper direction.”

“I am almost afraid of asking what you thought of me when we met at Pemberley. You blamed me for coming?”

“No, indeed, I felt nothing but surprise.”

“Your surprise could not be greater than mine in being noticed by you. My conscience told me that I deserved no extraordinary politeness, and I confess that I did not expect to receive more than my due.”

“My object then,” replied Darcy, “was to show you, by every civility in my power, that I was not so mean as to resent the past; and I hoped to obtain your forgiveness, to lessen your ill opinion, by letting you see that your reproofs had been attended to. How soon any other wishes introduced themselves, I can hardly tell, but I believe in about half an hour after I had seen you.”

He then told her of Georgiana’s delight in her acquaintance, and of her disappointment at its sudden interruption; which naturally leading to the cause of that interruption, she soon learnt that his resolution of following her from Derbyshire in quest of her sister had been formed before he quitted the inn, and that his gravity and thoughtfulness there had arisen from no other struggles than what such a purpose must comprehend.

She expressed her gratitude again, but it was too painful a subject to each to be dwelt on farther.

After walking several miles in a leisurely manner, and too busy to know anything about it, they found at last, on examining their watches, that it was time to be at home.

“What could have become of Mr. Bingley and Jane?” was a wonder which introduced the discussion of their affairs. Darcy was delighted with their engagement; his friend had given him the earliest information of it.

“I must ask whether you were surprised?” said Elizabeth.

“Not at all. When I went away, I felt that it would soon happen.”

“That is to say, you had given your permission. I guessed as much.” And though he exclaimed at the term, she found that it had been pretty much the case.

“On the evening before my going to London,” said he, “I made a confession to him, which I believe I ought to have made long ago. I told him of all that had occurred to make my former interference in his affairs absurd and impertinent. His surprise was great. He had never had the slightest suspicion. I told him, moreover, that I believed myself mistaken in supposing, as I had done, that your sister was indifferent to him; and as I could easily perceive that his attachment to her was unabated, I felt no doubt of their happiness together.”

Elizabeth could not help smiling at his easy manner of directing his friend.

“Did you speak from your own observation,” said she, “when you told him that my sister loved him, or merely from my information last spring?”

“From the former. I had narrowly observed her, during the two visits which I had lately made her here; and I was convinced of her affection.”

“And your assurance of it, I suppose, carried immediate conviction to him.”

“It did. Bingley is most unaffectedly modest. His diffidence had prevented his depending on his own judgment in so anxious a case, but his reliance on mine made everything easy. I was obliged to confess one thing, which for a time, and not unjustly, offended him. I could not allow myself to conceal that your sister had been in town three months last winter, that I had known it, and purposely kept it from him. He was angry. But his anger, I am persuaded, lasted no longer than he remained in any doubt of your sister’s sentiments. He has heartily forgiven me now.”

Elizabeth longed to observe that Mr. Bingley had been a most delightful friend; so easily guided that his worth was invaluable; but she checked herself. She remembered that he had yet to learn to be laughed at, and it was rather too early to begin. In anticipating the happiness of Bingley, which of course was to be inferior only to his own, he continued the conversation till they reached the house. In the hall they parted.

中文翻译(全文)

伊丽莎白本来半以为宾利先生会写封信来推托,谁知他并没有这样做;凯瑟琳夫人来访之后没几天,他竟带着达西一同来到了朗伯恩。两位先生到得很早;班纳特太太还没来得及向他提起他们见过他姨妈的事——她女儿为此一时提心吊胆——一心想与简独处的宾利便提议大家一齐出去散步。众人都同意了。班纳特太太向来没有散步的习惯,玛丽又总是抽不出空,其余五个人便一道出发。可是宾利和简很快就让其余的人走到了前头。他俩落在后面,伊丽莎白、基蒂和达西只得彼此周旋。两边几乎都没说什么话:基蒂怕他怕得不敢开口;伊丽莎白心里正暗暗打定一个孤注一掷的主意;也许,他也在打着同样的主意。

他们朝卢卡斯家走去,因为基蒂想去看看玛丽亚;伊丽莎白觉得这事不必惊动大家,所以基蒂一走开,她便壮着胆子和他单独往前走。现在正是她那个决心该付诸实行的时候;趁着勇气还在,她立刻说道——

“达西先生,我是个十分自私的人,为了让自己心里好受些,也不顾会伤你多重。我实在忍不住要感谢你对我那可怜的妹妹那份无可比拟的恩情。自从知道这件事,我就一直急于向你表明我心里多么感激。要是家里别人也知道了,我要表达的就不只是我一个人的感激了。”

“我很抱歉,非常抱歉,”达西答道,语气里带着惊讶和激动,“你竟然听说了这件事——若从歪处去看,它或许会让你不安。我没想到加德纳太太这样守不住话。”

“你别怪我姨妈。是莉迪亚自己口没遮拦,才让我知道你在这件事里出过力;知道了以后,我当然非问个明白不可。让我以全家的名义一再感谢你:你出于那样宽厚的恻隐之心,不辞辛苦,忍受了那么多难堪,只为把他们找到。”

“你要谢我,”他答道,“就只为你自己谢吧。若说想让你高兴这个念头,给当时引着我走下去的种种动机添了几分力量,我并不想否认。可你的家人并不欠我什么。我虽然敬重他们,但我相信我心里想的只有你。”

伊丽莎白窘得一个字也说不出。沉默了片刻,她的同伴又道:“你太宽厚了,不会拿我寻开心。如果你的感情还和去年四月一样,就请立刻告诉我。我的情意和心愿都没有变;只是你一句话,我从此便再也不提这件事。”

伊丽莎白格外体谅他此刻的处境,那尴尬与焦灼远非寻常;她强迫自己开口,随即——虽然说得不大流利——让他明白:自从他提到的那段日子以来,她的感情已发生了极其重大的变化,因此她满怀感激和喜悦地接受了他此刻的告白。这番回答给他带来的幸福,大概是他从前从未领略过的;他当时倾吐衷肠,也正像一个爱得如痴如狂的人所能表现的那样,既通情达理又热烈真挚。伊丽莎白要是敢迎上他的目光,就会看见那张脸上洋溢的由衷喜悦多么为他增色;可她虽不敢看,却能听;他对她诉说的那些情意,证明了她在他心中何等要紧,也叫他的爱意一刻比一刻珍贵。

两人信步走去,也不知朝着哪个方向。要思、要感、要说的话太多了,哪还顾得上别的。她很快就得知,他们如今能这样情投意合,还得归功于他姨妈的一番奔走:她回程经过伦敦时果然去找了他,把去朗伯恩的经过、此行的用意,以及她和伊丽莎白谈话的大意一一讲给他听;还特别着意渲染伊丽莎白的每一句话,因为在这位夫人看来,那些话格外显出她的执拗与放肆。她满心以为这么一讲,必能帮上她的忙,好从侄子那里讨到那个她没能向伊丽莎白讨到的许诺。只可惜对这位夫人来说,事情的效果恰恰相反。

“它让我有了希望,”他说,“而我从前几乎从不许自己存什么希望。你的性情我多少了解,所以敢断定:倘若你当真铁了心、再无转圜地拒绝我,你一定会当着凯瑟琳夫人的面坦坦白白地说出来。”

伊丽莎白脸一红,笑着答道:“是啊,你总算见识过我的直率,相信我做得出来。我既然能当着你的面把你骂得那样难听,自然也不在乎在你所有亲戚面前骂你了。”

“你说的哪一句是我不该受的?虽说你的指责根据不足,是出于误会,可我那时对你的举止,本就该受最严厉的责备。那是不可原谅的。我一想起来就厌恶自己。”

“那天晚上的过错,我们就不必争着多担一份了,”伊丽莎白说,“若细细追究,谁的行为都算不上无可指摘;不过从那以后,我想我们俩都变得有礼貌些了。”

“我可没法这样轻易地原谅自己。回想我当时说的话、我的举动、我的态度、从头到尾的措辞,如今——这几个月来都是——让我说不出的痛苦。你那句责备说得太对了,我一辈子也忘不了:‘倘若你的举止更像一位绅士。’这是你的原话。你不知道,你几乎想象不到,这句话把我折磨成什么样;不过我承认,我过了好一阵子才懂事到肯承认它说得公道。”

“我实在远远没想到那几句话会让你印象这样深。我压根儿没想到它们会被这样放在心上。”

“这我很容易相信。你当时认定我全然不懂情理,我相信你确实这样想。你说,无论我用什么方式向你求婚,都不可能让你接受——你说这话时的那副神情,我永远忘不了。”

“哦,别再重复我那时说的话了。这些回忆实在叫人受不了。我向你保证,我早就为此羞愧得无地自容了。”

达西提起他那封信。“那封信,”他说,“有没有让你很快就对我改观?你读的时候,可曾信了信里的话?”

她讲明了那封信对她的影响,以及她原先的种种偏见是怎样一点一点消除的。

“我知道,”他说,“我写的东西一定会让你痛苦,可那是必要的。我希望你已经把信销毁了。其中有一处,尤其是开头,我真怕你还能再读到。我记得有几句话,足以让你理所当然地恨我。”

“要是你认为非烧掉不可,才能保住我对你的好感,那封信当然要烧;不过,我们俩都有理由认为我的看法并非完全不可改变,但我希望,它也不至于变得像这话暗示的那样轻易。”

“我写那封信的时候,”达西答道,“自以为十分冷静沉着;可后来我确信,那封信是在一种可怕的怨苦心境里写成的。”

“那封信也许是带着怨气开头的,可结尾并非如此。信末那句告别,简直是仁厚之至。不过别再想那封信了。写信的人和收信的人,如今的心境和当时已大不相同,凡是与它相关的种种不愉快,都该忘掉。你该学一点我的处世之道:回想过去,只去想那些回想起来让你高兴的事。”

“我可不敢说你有这样的处世之道。你的回顾一定全无自责之处,由此而来的心安理得并非出于哲理,而是出于——好得多的——无知。可我不一样。痛苦的回忆总要闯进来,既赶不走,也不该赶走。我这辈子在行事上一直是个自私的人,虽然道理上并非如此。我小时候被教导什么是对的,却没有被教导要改正自己的脾气。我得到了好的原则,却被放任在骄傲自负中去奉行它们。不幸的是,我是独子(很多年里还是独生子),被父母宠坏了;他们自己虽是好人(尤其是我父亲,集仁慈和蔼于一身),却纵容我、鼓励我,几乎还教导我自私专横,除了自己一家以外谁都不关心,把世上其余的人都看得很轻,至少但愿自己在见识和人品上都高他们一等。从八岁到二十八岁,我一直是这样;要不是你,最亲爱、最可爱的伊丽莎白,我或许至今还是这样!我欠你的太多了!你给我上了一课,起初确实难受,却极有益处。是你,让我真真正正地低下了头。我去向你求婚时,毫不怀疑自己会受到什么待遇。你让我看到,我那些自负,要讨一位值得讨好的女子欢心,是多么不够。”

“那么,你当时就自以为我会答应?”

“确实如此。你会怎样看待我的虚荣呢?我当时还以为你正盼着、等着我向你献殷勤呢。”

“那一定是我的举止有失检点,不过我向你保证,绝非有意。我从未想过要欺骗你,只是我的性子往往把我带偏了。那天晚上之后,你一定恨死我了吧!”

“恨你!起初也许有些生气,可我的怒气很快就转向了该去的地方。”

“我几乎不敢问,我们在彭伯利见面时,你对我是什么看法。你怪我去了吧?”

“不,真的,我那时只觉得意外。”

“你再意外,也及不上我受到你垂顾时的意外。我的良心告诉我,我不配得到那样的额外礼遇;我承认,我并没指望受到超出我应得的待遇。”

“我当时的用意,”达西答道,“是想尽我所能,以一切礼数向你表明,我并没有小气到对往事耿耿于怀;我还希望得到你的原谅,让你看到你的责备我已放在心上,从而减轻你对我的恶感。至于别的念头是什么时候冒出来的,我几乎说不清,不过我相信,那是在见到你大约半小时之后。”

接着他讲起乔治安娜多么喜欢和她结识,又为这交情突然中断而多么失望;话题自然转到中断的原因上,她于是很快得知:他是在离开那家旅店之前,就下定决心从德比郡一路跟来寻找她妹妹的;他在旅店里那副凝重沉思的样子,也只是出于这样一个打算所必然包含的种种内心挣扎,别无其他。

她再次向他道谢,可这个话题对两人来说都太沉重,不宜再谈下去。

两人不紧不慢地走了好几英里,心里只顾着彼此,全没留意走了多远;最后看了看表,才发现该回家了。

“宾利先生和简究竟到哪儿去了?”这一疑问引出了对他们婚事的议论。达西对这桩婚事十分高兴;他的朋友一有消息,就最先告诉了他。

“我倒要问问,你觉得意外吗?”伊丽莎白说。

“一点也不。我走的时候就觉得这事很快会成。”

“这就是说,你已经点头同意了。我早就猜到了。”他虽对这个说法大声叫屈,她却发现事情差不多就是这样。

“我去伦敦的前一天晚上,”他说,“向他做了一番坦白,我觉得这番话早就该说了。我把发生的一切都告诉了他,说明我从前插手他的事是多么荒唐无礼。他大吃一惊,此前竟没有丝毫疑心。我还告诉他,我原以为你姐姐对他无意,这个判断是我错了;我又很看得出他对她的情意丝毫未减,便毫不怀疑他们在一起会幸福。”

伊丽莎白见他这样轻巧地替朋友做主,忍不住笑了。

“你告诉他我姐姐爱他的时候,”她说,“是你自己看出来的,还是只凭我去年春天对你说的话?”

“是看出来的。我最近到这儿来看过她两次,都细细留意过她;我确信她对他有情。”

“那么,你这一番保证,想必立刻让他信服了。”

“确实如此。宾利是个再真不过的谦逊人。他缺乏自信,遇上这样一桩焦心的事,便不敢凭自己的判断;可他信得过我,一切就都顺当了。我不得不坦白一件事,他曾为此恼怒了一阵,这也并不冤枉。我没法隐瞒:你姐姐去年冬天在城里住了三个月,我知道这事,却故意瞒着他。他当时很生气。不过我相信,他的气恼只持续到他不再怀疑你姐姐的心意为止。如今他已经真心原谅我了。”

伊丽莎白很想说一句:宾利先生可真是个好脾气的朋友,这样容易受人指引,真可谓价值无量了;但她忍住了。她想起达西还得学着被人打趣,如今就开始未免太早。他一面预想着宾利的幸福——那自然仅次于他自己的幸福——一面继续谈着,直到两人走到宅前。他们在门厅里分了手。

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