傲慢与偏见·第 22 / 61 章

Chapter XXII

第二十二章

C1进阶66.2
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HE Bennets were engaged to dine with the Lucases; and again, during the chief of the day, was Miss Lucas so kind as to listen to Mr. Collins. Elizabeth took an opportunity of thanking her. “It keeps h…

THE Bennets were engaged to dine with the Lucases; and again, during the chief of the day, was Miss Lucas so kind as to listen to Mr. Collins. Elizabeth took an opportunity of thanking her. “It keeps him in good humour,” said she, “and I am more obliged to you than I can express.”

Charlotte assured her friend of her satisfaction in being useful, and that it amply repaid her for the little sacrifice of her time. This was very amiable; but Charlotte’s kindness extended farther than Elizabeth had any conception of:—its object was nothing less than to secure her from any return of Mr. Collins’s addresses, by engaging them towards herself. Such was Miss Lucas’s scheme; and appearances were so favourable, that when they parted at night, she would have felt almost sure of success if he had not been to leave Hertfordshire so very soon. But here she did injustice to the fire and independence of his character; for it led him to escape out of Longbourn House the next morning with admirable slyness, and hasten to Lucas Lodge to throw himself at her feet. He was anxious to avoid the notice of his cousins, from a conviction that, if they saw him depart, they could not fail to conjecture his design, and he was not willing to have the attempt known till its success could be known likewise; for, though feeling almost secure, and with reason, for Charlotte had been tolerably encouraging, he was comparatively diffident since the adventure of Wednesday. His reception, however, was of the most flattering kind. Miss Lucas perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane. But little had she dared to hope that so much love and eloquence awaited her there.

In as short a time as Mr. Collins’s long speeches would allow, everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as they entered the house, he earnestly entreated her to name the day that was to make him the happiest of men; and though such a solicitation must be waived for the present, the lady felt no inclination to trifle with his happiness. The stupidity with which he was favoured by nature must guard his courtship from any charm that could make a woman wish for its continuance; and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared not how soon that establishment were gained.

Sir William and Lady Lucas were speedily applied to for their consent; and it was bestowed with a most joyful alacrity. Mr. Collins’s present circumstances made it a most eligible match for their daughter, to whom they could give little fortune; and his prospects of future wealth were exceedingly fair. Lady Lucas began directly to calculate, with more interest than the matter had ever

“So much love and eloquence”

[Copyright 1894 by George Allen.]

excited before, how many years longer Mr. Bennet was likely to live; and Sir William gave it as his decided opinion, that whenever Mr. Collins should be in possession of the Longbourn estate, it would be highly expedient that both he and his wife should make their appearance at St. James’s. The whole family in short were properly overjoyed on the occasion. The younger girls formed hopes of coming out a year or two sooner than they might otherwise have done; and the boys were relieved from their apprehension of Charlotte’s dying an old maid. Charlotte herself was tolerably composed. She had gained her point, and had time to consider of it. Her reflections were in general satisfactory. Mr. Collins, to be sure, was neither sensible nor agreeable: his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must be imaginary. But still he would be her husband. Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object: it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune, and, however uncertain of giving happiness, must be their pleasantest preservative from want. This preservative she had now obtained; and at the age of twenty-seven, without having ever been handsome, she felt all the good luck of it. The least agreeable circumstance in the business was the surprise it must occasion to Elizabeth Bennet, whose friendship she valued beyond that of any other person. Elizabeth would wonder, and probably would blame her; and though her resolution was not to be shaken, her feelings must be hurt by such a disapprobation. She resolved to give her the information herself; and therefore charged Mr. Collins, when he returned to Longbourn to dinner, to drop no hint of what had passed before any of the family. A promise of secrecy was of course very dutifully given, but it could not be kept without difficulty; for the curiosity excited by his long absence burst forth in such very direct questions on his return, as required some ingenuity to evade, and he was at the same time exercising great self-denial, for he was longing to publish his prosperous love.

As he was to begin his journey too early on the morrow to see any of the family, the ceremony of leave-taking was performed when the ladies moved for the night; and Mrs. Bennet, with great politeness and cordiality, said how happy they should be to see him at Longbourn again, whenever his other engagements might allow him to visit them.

“My dear madam,” he replied, “this invitation is particularly gratifying, because it is what I have been hoping to receive; and you may be very certain that I shall avail myself of it as soon as possible.”

They were all astonished; and Mr. Bennet, who could by no means wish for so speedy a return, immediately said,—

“But is there not danger of Lady Catherine’s disapprobation here, my good sir? You had better neglect your relations than run the risk of offending your patroness.”

“My dear sir,” replied Mr. Collins, “I am particularly obliged to you for this friendly caution, and you may depend upon my not taking so material a step without her Ladyship’s concurrence.”

“You cannot be too much on your guard. Risk anything rather than her displeasure; and if you find it likely to be raised by your coming to us again, which I should think exceedingly probable, stay quietly at home, and be satisfied that we shall take no offence.”

“Believe me, my dear sir, my gratitude is warmly excited by such affectionate attention; and, depend upon it, you will speedily receive from me a letter of thanks for this as well as for every other mark of your regard during my stay in Hertfordshire. As for my fair cousins, though my absence may not be long enough to render it necessary, I shall now take the liberty of wishing them health and happiness, not excepting my cousin Elizabeth.”

With proper civilities, the ladies then withdrew; all of them equally surprised to find that he meditated a quick return. Mrs. Bennet wished to understand by it that he thought of paying his addresses to one of her younger girls, and Mary might have been prevailed on to accept him. She rated his abilities much higher than any of the others: there was a solidity in his reflections which often struck her; and though by no means so clever as herself, she thought that, if encouraged to read and improve himself by such an example as hers, he might become a very agreeable companion. But on the following morning every hope of this kind was done away. Miss Lucas called soon after breakfast, and in a private conference with Elizabeth related the event of the day before.

The possibility of Mr. Collins’s fancying himself in love with her friend had once occurred to Elizabeth within the last day or two: but that Charlotte could encourage him seemed almost as far from possibility as that she could encourage him herself; and her astonishment was consequently so great as to overcome at first the bounds of decorum, and she could not help crying out,—

“Engaged to Mr. Collins! my dear Charlotte, impossible!”

The steady countenance which Miss Lucas had commanded in telling her story gave way to a momentary confusion here on receiving so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than she expected, she soon regained her composure, and calmly replied,—

“Why should you be surprised, my dear Eliza? Do you think it incredible that Mr. Collins should be able to procure any woman’s good opinion, because he was not so happy as to succeed with you?”

But Elizabeth had now recollected herself; and, making a strong effort for it, was able to assure her, with tolerable firmness, that the prospect of their relationship was highly grateful to her, and that she wished her all imaginable happiness.

“I see what you are feeling,” replied Charlotte; “you must be surprised, very much surprised, so lately as Mr. Collins was wishing to marry you. But when you have had time to think it all over, I hope you will be satisfied with what I have done. I am not romantic, you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and, considering Mr. Collins’s character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.”

Elizabeth quietly answered “undoubtedly;” and, after an awkward pause, they returned to the rest of the family. Charlotte did not stay much longer; and Elizabeth was then left to reflect on what she had heard. It was a long time before she became at all reconciled to the idea of so unsuitable a match. The strangeness of Mr. Collins’s making two offers of marriage within three days was nothing in comparison of his being now accepted. She had always felt that Charlotte’s opinion of matrimony was not exactly like her own; but she could not have supposed it possible that, when called into action, she would have sacrificed every better feeling to worldly advantage. Charlotte, the wife of Mr. Collins, was a most humiliating picture! And to the pang of a friend disgracing herself, and sunk in her esteem, was added the distressing conviction that it was impossible for that friend to be tolerably happy in the lot she had chosen.

中文翻译(全文)

班纳特一家约好到卢卡斯家吃饭;这一天的大部分时间里,卢卡斯小姐又好心听柯林斯先生絮叨了一番。伊丽莎白趁机会向她道谢。“这样能让他保持好心情,”她说,“我真是感激不尽,没法表达。”

夏洛特向朋友保证,能为她效劳自己很高兴,这点小小的时间牺牲已经得到了十足的补偿。这话十分亲切;可夏洛特的善意远比伊丽莎白所能想到的走得更远——她的目的不是别的,正是要把柯林斯先生的殷勤引到自己身上,好让伊丽莎白从此免了他再来纠缠。这就是卢卡斯小姐的打算。而种种迹象都那么有利,所以当晚分手时,若不是他马上就要离开赫特福德郡,她几乎都要觉得稳操胜券了。不过,在这一点上她委实冤枉了他那热烈而独立的性情;正是这性情教他第二天一早便以令人叹服的精明溜出了朗伯恩,匆匆赶到卢卡斯庄园,跪倒在她的脚下。他急着避开表妹们的注意,因为他深信,她们若看见他出门,一定会猜到他的用意;而在事情成功之前,他并不愿让人知道这番图谋——虽说他几乎觉得十拿九稳,而且也有理由这样想,因为夏洛特的态度一直还算鼓励;可自从星期三那场风波以后,他到底比较胆怯了。不料他受到的接待却是最令人得意的那一种。他向宅子走来时,卢卡斯小姐从楼上窗口瞧见了他,立刻出门,在小路上与他“不期而遇”。不过她几乎不敢指望,在那儿等着她的竟是这样多的深情与滔滔辩才。

在柯林斯先生那些长篇大论所允许的短短时间里,一切都已经谈妥,双方都很满意。走进屋子时,他恳切地求她定下日子,好让他成为世上最幸福的人;这样的请求眼下自然只能搁一搁,可这位小姐也无意拿他的幸福开玩笑。他天生那份迟钝,倒也使他的求婚免去了任何足以让女人希望它拖延下去的魅力;而卢卡斯小姐接受他,纯粹出于想安个家的无私心愿,自然也不在乎这个家来得有多快。

威廉·卢卡斯爵士和卢卡斯太太很快就被请来征求同意,两人欢天喜地,一口答应。以柯林斯先生眼下的境况,这门亲事对女儿来说再合适不过——他们能给她的嫁妆实在有限;而他日后致富的前景又极为可观。卢卡斯太太立刻开始盘算起来,那份兴致比这件事以往引起的都要浓——

“这么多的深情与辩才”

[版权所有 1894 年,乔治·艾伦出版公司]

她算的是班纳特先生还可能活多少年;威廉·卢卡斯爵士则斩钉截铁地说,等柯林斯先生一旦得到朗伯恩的产业,他和妻子就应当到圣詹姆斯宫去露面,这才是再合宜不过的。总而言之,全家人都为这桩喜事欢欣鼓舞。几个小女儿盼着能比原先早一两年出来交际;男孩子则为夏洛特不必老死闺中而松了一口气。夏洛特自己倒相当镇定。她已经达到了目的,也有工夫细细思量。她的想法大体上令她满意。柯林斯先生固然既不聪明也不讨人喜欢,与他相处叫人腻烦,他对她的情意想必也是凭空想出来的。可他终究会成为她的丈夫。她既不把男人看得很高,也不把婚姻看得很重,可结婚始终是她的目标:对一个受过良好教育、财产微薄的年轻女子来说,这是唯一体面的出路;它虽未必带来幸福,却总是使人免于匮乏的最可意的保障。这保障她如今已经得到了;二十七岁的年纪,又从未有过美貌,她觉得这真是天大的运气。这桩事里最不称心的一点,是它必定会让伊丽莎白·班纳特吃惊,而她把伊丽莎白的友谊看得比谁的情谊都重。伊丽莎白会诧异,多半还会责怪她;尽管她的决心不会动摇,可遭到这样的不赞成,心里总不免难受。她决定亲自把消息告诉伊丽莎白,因此叮嘱柯林斯先生回朗伯恩吃饭时,不要在家里任何人面前透出一丝口风。严守秘密的诺言当然尽本分地许下了,可要守住却不容易;因为他的久出不归早已惹得众人好奇,他一回来,那些直截了当的盘问便纷纷而来,要躲闪还得动些脑筋;而他自己也极力克制,因为他实在巴不得把这段得意的恋情张扬出去。

他第二天一早就要启程,来不及见家里任何人,所以辞行便在女眷们起身就寝时先行完成;班纳特太太极为客气而恳切地说,只要他别的应酬允许,什么时候再回朗伯恩来看他们,他们都高兴得很。

“亲爱的太太,”他答道,“这番邀请真叫我高兴,因为我正盼着它呢;您尽可放心,我一定尽早领受。”

众人都吃了一惊。班纳特先生绝不愿他这么快就再来,立刻说道——

“可是,好先生,这里难道没有惹凯瑟琳夫人不高兴的危险吗?您宁可怠慢亲戚,也别冒险得罪您的女恩主。”

“亲爱的先生,”柯林斯先生答道,“您这番友好的提醒,我真是感激不尽;您放心,没有夫人点头,我不会采取这样重大的步骤。”

“您再怎么小心也不为过。宁可冒任何风险,也别惹她不快;要是您觉得再到我们这儿来会惹她不高兴——我料想这极有可能——那就安安静静待在家里,放心好了,我们不会见怪的。”

“请相信我,亲爱的先生,您这样关切的体贴叫我心里感激不尽;您放心,我不久就会写信向您道谢,既为这件事,也为我在赫特福德郡逗留期间您给我的种种厚意。至于我那些美丽的表妹,虽然我这次离开的时间未必长到需要道别,我现在还是要冒昧祝她们健康快乐,我的表妹伊丽莎白也不例外。”

女眷们于是依礼告辞;她们都同样吃惊,发现他竟打算很快再来。班纳特太太愿意把这话理解为:他有意向她某个小女儿求婚,而玛丽说不定能被说动接受他。她把他的才干估得比谁都高:他见解中自有一种扎实之处,常叫她佩服;虽说他远不如她自己聪明,她却想,只要有人鼓励他读书上进,以她这样的榜样相激励,他未尝不能成为一个很讨人喜欢的伴侣。可是第二天早上,这一类希望全都化为泡影。早饭过后不久,卢卡斯小姐就来拜访,与伊丽莎白私下里谈起,把前一天的事说了出来。

这一两天里,伊丽莎白也曾想到过一种可能:柯林斯先生自以为爱上了她的朋友。可是要说夏洛特会鼓励他,那几乎和她自己去鼓励他一样不可能;因此她惊愕得一时忘了礼数,忍不住叫了出来——

“跟柯林斯先生订婚!亲爱的夏洛特,这不可能!”

卢卡斯小姐讲这件事时一直保持着的镇定神色,此刻听了这样直率的责备,不禁一时慌乱;不过这本在她意料之中,她很快便恢复常态,平静地答道——

“你何必吃惊呢,亲爱的伊丽莎?难道你以为,柯林斯先生既然没福气赢得你的青睐,就不可能得到别的女人的好感吗?”

这时伊丽莎白已经定下神来,竭力镇定,总算相当从容地向她保证:想到她们将成亲戚,她非常高兴,并祝她得到一切想得出来的幸福。

“我看得出你心里是什么滋味,”夏洛特答道,“你当然会吃惊,而且吃惊不小——柯林斯先生前些日子还想娶你呢。不过等你有工夫把这件事从头到尾想一遍,我希望你会满意我所做的。你知道,我不是个浪漫的人,从来都不是。我只求一个舒舒服服的家;而就柯林斯先生的品性、亲戚关系和生活处境来看,我相信我跟他过日子的幸福机会,不见得比多数人在结婚时所夸口的差。”

伊丽莎白淡淡地应了一声“那当然”;尴尬地沉默了一会儿,两人便回到众人中间。夏洛特没待多久就走了,伊丽莎白这才独自细想方才听到的话。她费了好长时间,才勉强接受这样一门不相称的亲事。柯林斯先生三天之内求了两次婚,这固然古怪,可比起他如今竟被接受了,还算不得什么。她一向觉得夏洛特对婚姻的看法与她并不完全相同;可她万没料到,真到要付诸行动时,夏洛特竟会为了世俗的利益牺牲一切更高尚的感情。夏洛特做了柯林斯太太,这是一幅多么叫人难堪的图景!朋友自贬身价、在她心中的地位一落千丈,这已经够刺痛她了;更叫她难受的是,她确信这位朋友在自己选定的命运里绝不可能过得还算幸福。

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