Chapter XXIII
第二十三章
LIZABETH was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what she had heard, and doubting whether she was authorized to mention it, when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter…
LIZABETH was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what
she had heard, and doubting whether she was authorized to mention it,
when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter to
announce her engagement to the family. With many compliments to them,
and much self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the
houses, he unfolded the matter,—to an audience not merely wondering,
but incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than
politeness, protested he must be entirely mistaken; and Lydia, always
unguarded and often uncivil, boisterously exclaimed,—
“Good Lord! Sir William, how can you tell such a story? Do not you know that Mr. Collins wants to marry Lizzy?”
Nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne without anger such treatment: but Sir William’s good-breeding carried him through it all; and though he begged leave to be positive as to the truth of his information, he listened to all their impertinence with the most forbearing courtesy.
Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters, by the earnestness of her congratulations to Sir William, in which she was readily joined by Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the happiness that might be expected from the match, the excellent character of Mr. Collins, and the convenient distance of Hunsford from London.
Mrs. Bennet was, in fact, too much overpowered to say a great deal while Sir William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings found a rapid vent. In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving the whole of the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins had been taken in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be happy together; and, fourthly, that the match might be broken off. Two inferences, however, were plainly deduced from the whole: one, that Elizabeth was the real cause of all the mischief; and the other, that she herself had been barbarously used by them all; and on these two points she principally dwelt during the rest of the day. Nothing could console and nothing appease her. Nor did that day wear out her resentment. A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her: a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William or Lady Lucas without being rude; and many months were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter.
Mr. Bennet’s emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for it gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had been used to think tolerably sensible, was as foolish as his wife, and more foolish than his daughter!
Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match: but she said less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness; nor could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable. Kitty and Lydia were far from envying Miss Lucas, for Mr. Collins was only a clergyman; and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news to spread at Meryton.
Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort on Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she called at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was, though Mrs. Bennet’s sour looks and ill-natured remarks might have been enough to drive happiness away.
Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that no real confidence could ever subsist between them again. Her disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious, as Bingley had now been gone a week, and nothing was heard of his return.
Jane had sent Caroline an early answer to her letter, and was counting the days till she might reasonably hope to hear again. The promised letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelve-month’s abode in the family might have prompted. After discharging his conscience on that head, he proceeded to inform them, with many rapturous expressions, of his happiness in having obtained the affection of their amiable neighbour, Miss Lucas, and then explained that it was merely with the view of enjoying her society that he had been so ready to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at Longbourn, whither he hoped to be able to return on Monday fortnight; for Lady Catherine, he added, so heartily approved his marriage, that she wished it to take place as soon as possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable argument with his amiable Charlotte to name an early day for making him the happiest of men.
Mr. Collins’s return into Hertfordshire was no longer a matter of pleasure to Mrs. Bennet. On the contrary, she was as much disposed to complain of it as her husband. It was very strange that he should come to Longbourn instead of to Lucas Lodge; it was also very inconvenient and exceedingly troublesome. She hated having visitors in the house while her health was so indifferent, and lovers were of all people the most disagreeable. Such were the gentle murmurs of Mrs. Bennet, and they gave way only to the greater distress of Mr. Bingley’s continued absence.
Neither Jane nor Elizabeth were comfortable on this subject. Day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous falsehood.
Even Elizabeth began to fear—not that Bingley was indifferent—but that his sisters would be successful in keeping him away. Unwilling as she was to admit an idea so destructive to Jane’s happiness, and so dishonourable to the stability of her lover, she could not prevent its frequently recurring. The united efforts of his two unfeeling sisters, and of his overpowering friend, assisted by the attractions of Miss Darcy and the amusements of London, might be too much, she feared, for the strength of his attachment.
As for Jane, her anxiety under this suspense was, of course, more painful than Elizabeth’s: but whatever she felt she was desirous of concealing; and between herself and Elizabeth, therefore, the subject was never alluded to. But as no such delicacy restrained her mother, an hour seldom passed in which she did not talk of Bingley, express her impatience for his arrival, or even require Jane to confess that if he did not come back she should think herself very ill-used. It needed all Jane’s steady mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable tranquillity.
Mr. Collins returned most punctually on the Monday fortnight, but his reception at Longbourn was not quite so gracious as it had been on his first introduction. He was too happy, however, to need much attention; and, luckily for the others, the business of love-making relieved them from a great deal of his company. The chief of every day was spent by him at Lucas Lodge, and he sometimes returned to Longbourn only in time to make an apology for his absence before the family went to bed.
“Whenever she spoke in a low voice”
Mrs. Bennet was really in a most pitiable state. The very mention of anything concerning the match threw her into an agony of ill-humour, and wherever she went she was sure of hearing it talked of. The sight of Miss Lucas was odious to her. As her successor in that house, she regarded her with jealous abhorrence. Whenever Charlotte came to see them, she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and her daughters out of the house as soon as Mr. Bennet was dead. She complained bitterly of all this to her husband.
“Indeed, Mr. Bennet,” said she, “it is very hard to think that Charlotte Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to make way for her, and live to see her take my place in it!”
“My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for better things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the survivor.”
This was not very consoling to Mrs. Bennet; and, therefore, instead of making any answer, she went on as before.
“I cannot bear to think that they should have all this estate. If it was not for the entail, I should not mind it.”
“What should not you mind?”
“I should not mind anything at all.”
“Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such insensibility.”
“I never can be thankful, Mr. Bennet, for anything about the entail. How anyone could have the conscience to entail away an estate from one’s own daughters I cannot understand; and all for the sake of Mr. Collins, too! Why should he have it more than anybody else?”
“I leave it to yourself to determine,” said Mr. Bennet.
中文翻译(全文)
伊丽莎白正和母亲、姐妹们坐在一起,回想着方才听到的事,又拿不准自己该不该说出来。就在这时,威廉·卢卡斯爵士亲自来了——他是奉女儿之命,来向班纳特家宣布她的婚事的。他先对她们说了许多恭维话,又为两家即将联姻的前景把自己大大地庆幸了一番,这才把事情原原本本挑明。听的人不只是诧异,简直不肯相信;因为班纳特太太以一种固执多于礼貌的口气,一口咬定他准是全然弄错了;而一向冒失、又常常无礼的莉迪亚已经大声嚷了起来——
“天哪!威廉爵士,您怎么编得出这样的故事?您难道不知道柯林斯先生要娶的是莉齐吗?”
若不是有廷臣般的圆融随和,遇上这样的对待,谁也不能不动怒;可威廉爵士凭着一副好教养,把这一切都捱了过去。他虽则请她们容他把话说死,坚称自己的消息千真万确,却仍以最宽厚的礼数听完了她们那些无礼的话。
伊丽莎白觉得自己理当替他解围,便挺身出来证实他的话,说这件事她早已从夏洛特本人口中听说过;她又竭力止住母亲和姐妹们的叫嚷:一面恳切地向威廉爵士道喜,简也立刻跟着一同道贺;一面又说了许多话,说这门亲事该会何等幸福,柯林斯先生人品何等出众,汉斯福德离伦敦又是多么方便。
其实,威廉爵士在座的时候,班纳特太太气得说不出多少话来;可他一走,她的情绪就一下子找到了出口。第一,她咬定这件事全是假的;第二,她深信柯林斯先生是上了当;第三,她断定他们俩在一起决不会幸福;第四,这桩亲事说不定还会吹掉。不过,从这整件事里,她明明白白推出了两个结论:其一,这一切祸事的真正祸根是伊丽莎白;其二,她自己被他们大家粗暴地亏待了。这一天余下的时光,她翻来覆去说的主要就是这两条。什么也安慰不了她,什么也平息不了她。一天过去,她的怨气也没有消。过了一个星期,她见了伊丽莎白还要数落;过了一个月,她跟威廉爵士或卢卡斯太太说话还免不了失礼;过了好几个月,她才勉强原谅了他们的女儿。
班纳特先生在这件事上却平静得多;他所感到的那一点情绪,据他自己说,还是极其愉快的;因为他说,发现夏洛特·卢卡斯——他向来觉得她还算懂事——竟和他的太太一样糊涂,甚至比他的女儿还要糊涂,这叫他十分称心!
简承认自己对这门亲事有些意外,但她讲得更多的是她真心希望他们幸福,而不是自己的惊讶;伊丽莎白也没法让她觉得这事不可能。基蒂和莉迪亚一点也不羡慕卢卡斯小姐,因为柯林斯先生不过是个牧师罢了;这事在她们身上起的作用,无非是一条可以拿到麦里屯去传布的新闻而已。
卢卡斯太太如今能把“女儿嫁得好”这份安慰回敬给班纳特太太,自然不能不觉着得意;她到朗伯恩来的次数比往常勤了些,只为诉说自己是多么快活——尽管班纳特太太那副酸脸和那些刻薄话,本足以把任何快活都赶跑。
伊丽莎白和夏洛特之间多了一层拘束,两人都避而不谈这件事;伊丽莎白深信,她们之间再也不会有什么真正的推心置腹了。对夏洛特的失望,使她带着更深的眷爱转向姐姐——她确信自己对姐姐的正直与细腻的评价永远不会动摇;而宾利先生已走了一个星期,却毫无回来的消息,她也就一天比一天更替姐姐的幸福担忧。
简早已给卡罗琳回了信,如今正一天天数着日子,等到了可以指望再收到来信的时候。柯林斯先生应许的道谢信星期二到了,是写给她们父亲的,通篇的感激写得郑重其事,仿佛他在这一家住满十二个月才该有这样一番心意。在这一节上了却了心事之后,他便用许多兴高采烈的辞句告诉她们:他得到了她们那位和蔼的邻家小姐卢卡斯小姐的青睐,何等幸福;接着又解释说,他之所以那么爽快地应下她们好心的邀请、再到朗伯恩来,无非是想多与她相聚;他希望能过两周的星期一回到这里。他又说,凯瑟琳·德·包尔夫人对他的婚事极为赞许,巴不得尽早办成;他相信,这对他的好夏洛特来说是个无可辩驳的理由,请她定下一个早日子,好让他成为天下最幸福的人。
柯林斯先生再回赫特福德郡,对班纳特太太来说已不是什么乐事。恰恰相反,她跟丈夫一样,满肚子要抱怨。他竟到朗伯恩来,而不去卢卡斯山庄,真是怪事;这也极不方便、极其麻烦。她身体这样不适,最讨厌家里来客,而天下最讨人嫌的客人就是谈情说爱的人。这些便是班纳特太太温婉的喃喃抱怨;后来只因宾利先生久久不归、叫她更加苦恼,这些抱怨才让了位。
简和伊丽莎白在这件事上都不安心。日子一天天过去,关于他的消息,除了麦里屯不久便传开的那句话——他这个冬天再不会回尼日斐花园了——再无别的;这传言把班纳特太太气得非同小可,她每回听见都少不得要驳斥,说这是最可恶不过的谣言。
连伊丽莎白也开始害怕了——她怕的不是宾利先生薄情,而是他的姐妹真能把他拦在外面。这个念头既毁简的幸福,又有损于她情人用情之专;她虽不愿承认,却拦不住它一再浮上心头。他那两个无情的姐妹合力撮弄,加上他那位强势的朋友,再借达西小姐的魅力和伦敦的种种消遣,她怕,这份情意再深也抵挡不住。
至于简,她在这悬望中的焦虑自然比伊丽莎白更难受;可她无论有什么感受,都愿意掩藏起来,因此她和伊丽莎白之间从不提起这件事。但母亲却没有这份体贴来约束自己,隔不上一个钟头,她就要谈起宾利先生,说自己等得多么心焦,甚至逼着简承认:他若是不回来,她就该觉得自己受了天大的委屈。亏得简性情沉静温和,才勉强平心静气地受住这些进攻。
柯林斯先生极其准时地在两周后的星期一回来了,但他在朗伯恩受到的接待,已不如初来时那般殷勤。不过他太幸福了,倒不需要别人多照顾;而且对旁人来说幸运的是,谈情说爱这桩正经事使他们免去了许多陪他的工夫。他每天大部分时间都消磨在卢卡斯山庄,有时回到朗伯恩,只来得及在全家就寝前为自己不在场说一声抱歉。
“每当她低声说话的时候”
班纳特太太的处境实在可怜极了。只要有人提起与这门亲事有关的半点风声,她就要陷入一阵极坏的脾气;而且她无论走到哪里,准能听见人家在议论这事。一看见卢卡斯小姐她就觉得可憎。她把她看作将来要接替自己在这家里的位置的人,怀着嫉恨与厌恶看她。夏洛特每次来看她们,她都断定人家是在盼着接手的那一刻;只要夏洛特跟柯林斯先生低声说话,她就确信他们是在谈论朗伯恩的产业,商量着等班纳特先生一死,就把她和女儿们赶出这所房子。这些事她都对丈夫痛切地抱怨。
“说真的,班纳特先生,”她说,“想到夏洛特·卢卡斯将来要做这所房子的女主人,想到我竟得给她让位,还要活着看她占了我的位置,真叫人难受!”
“亲爱的,别让这些阴沉沉的念头占了上风。我们不妨盼着点好事。也不妨自宽自解,说不定活下来的是我呢。”
这话对班纳特太太算不上什么安慰;因此她并不答话,只照旧往下说。
“我一想到这份产业要全归他们,就受不了。要不是有那限定继承权,我倒也不在乎。”
“你不在乎什么?”
“我什么也不在乎了。”
“我们该庆幸,你还没落到这样麻木不仁的地步。”
“班纳特先生,凡是跟限定继承权有关的事,我永远也感激不来。我真不明白,怎么有人忍心把一份产业从自己女儿手里限定继承出去;而且还是为了柯林斯先生!凭什么就该他得,别人就不该得?”
“这事就由你自己去断定吧。”班纳特先生说。

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