Chapter XXV
第二十五章
FTER a week spent in professions of love and schemes of felicity, Mr. Collins was called from his amiable Charlotte by the arrival of Saturday. The pain of separation, however, might be alleviated on…
FTER a week spent in professions of love and schemes of felicity, Mr.
Collins was called from his amiable Charlotte by the arrival of
Saturday. The pain of separation, however, might be alleviated on his
side by preparations for the reception of his bride, as he had reason to
hope, that shortly after his next return into Hertfordshire, the day
would be fixed that was to make him the happiest of men. He took leave
of his relations at Longbourn with as much solemnity as before; wished
his fair cousins health and happiness again, and promised their father
another letter of thanks.
On the following Monday, Mrs. Bennet had the pleasure of receiving her brother and his wife, who came, as usual, to spend the Christmas at Longbourn. Mr. Gardiner was a sensible, gentlemanlike man, greatly superior to his sister, as well by nature as education. The Netherfield ladies would have had difficulty in believing that a man who lived by trade, and within view of his own warehouses, could have been so well-bred and agreeable. Mrs. Gardiner, who was several years younger than Mrs. Bennet and Mrs. Philips, was an amiable, intelligent, elegant woman, and a great favourite with her Longbourn nieces. Between the two eldest and herself especially, there subsisted a very particular regard. They had frequently been staying with her in town.
The first part of Mrs. Gardiner’s business, on her arrival, was to distribute her presents and describe the newest fashions. When this was done, she had a less active part to play. It became her turn to listen. Mrs. Bennet had many grievances to relate, and much to complain of. They had all been very ill-used since she last saw her sister. Two of her girls had been on the point of marriage, and after all there was nothing in it.
“I do not blame Jane,” she continued, “for Jane would have got Mr. Bingley if she could. But, Lizzy! Oh, sister! it is very hard to think that she might have been Mr. Collins’s wife by this time, had not it been for her own perverseness. He made her an offer in this very room, and she refused him. The consequence of it is, that Lady Lucas will have a daughter married before I have, and that Longbourn estate is just as much entailed as ever. The Lucases are very artful people, indeed, sister. They are all for what they can get. I am sorry to say it of them, but so it is. It makes me very nervous and poorly, to be thwarted so in my own family, and to have neighbours who think of themselves before anybody else. However, your coming just at this time is the greatest of comforts, and I am very glad to hear what you tell us of long sleeves.”
Mrs. Gardiner, to whom the chief of this news had been given before, in the course of Jane and Elizabeth’s correspondence with her, made her sister a slight answer, and, in compassion to her nieces, turned the conversation.
When alone with Elizabeth afterwards, she spoke more on the subject. “It seems likely to have been a desirable match for Jane,” said she. “I am sorry it went off. But these things happen so often! A young man, such as you describe Mr. Bingley, so easily falls in love with a pretty girl for a few weeks, and, when accident separates them, so easily forgets her, that these sort of inconstancies are very frequent.”
“Offended two or three young ladies”
[Copyright 1894 by George Allen.]
“An excellent consolation in its way,” said Elizabeth; “but it will not do for us. We do not suffer by accident. It does not often happen that the interference of friends will persuade a young man of independent fortune to think no more of a girl whom he was violently in love with only a few days before.”
“But that expression of ‘violently in love’ is so hackneyed, so doubtful, so indefinite, that it gives me very little idea. It is as often applied to feelings which arise only from a half hour’s acquaintance, as to a real, strong attachment. Pray, how violent was Mr. Bingley’s love?”
“I never saw a more promising inclination; he was growing quite inattentive to other people, and wholly engrossed by her. Every time they met, it was more decided and remarkable. At his own ball he offended two or three young ladies by not asking them to dance; and I spoke to him twice myself without receiving an answer. Could there be finer symptoms? Is not general incivility the very essence of love?”
“Oh, yes! of that kind of love which I suppose him to have felt. Poor Jane! I am sorry for her, because, with her disposition, she may not get over it immediately. It had better have happened to you, Lizzy; you would have laughed yourself out of it sooner. But do you think she would be prevailed on to go back with us? Change of scene might be of service—and perhaps a little relief from home may be as useful as anything.”
Elizabeth was exceedingly pleased with this proposal, and felt persuaded of her sister’s ready acquiescence.
“I hope,” added Mrs. Gardiner, “that no consideration with regard to this young man will influence her. We live in so different a part of town, all our connections are so different, and, as you well know, we go out so little, that it is very improbable they should meet at all, unless he really comes to see her.”
“And that is quite impossible; for he is now in the custody of his friend, and Mr. Darcy would no more suffer him to call on Jane in such a part of London! My dear aunt, how could you think of it? Mr. Darcy may, perhaps, have heard of such a place as Gracechurch Street, but he would hardly think a month’s ablution enough to cleanse him from its impurities, were he once to enter it; and, depend upon it, Mr. Bingley never stirs without him.”
“So much the better. I hope they will not meet at all. But does not Jane correspond with his sister? She will not be able to help calling.”
“She will drop the acquaintance entirely.”
But, in spite of the certainty in which Elizabeth affected to place this point, as well as the still more interesting one of Bingley’s being withheld from seeing Jane, she felt a solicitude on the subject which convinced her, on examination, that she did not consider it entirely hopeless. It was possible, and sometimes she thought it probable, that his affection might be re-animated, and the influence of his friends successfully combated by the more natural influence of Jane’s attractions.
Miss Bennet accepted her aunt’s invitation with pleasure; and the Bingleys were no otherwise in her thoughts at the same time than as she hoped, by Caroline’s not living in the same house with her brother, she might occasionally spend a morning with her, without any danger of seeing him.
The Gardiners stayed a week at Longbourn; and what with the Philipses, the Lucases, and the officers, there was not a day without its engagement. Mrs. Bennet had so carefully provided for the entertainment of her brother and sister, that they did not once sit down to a family dinner. When the engagement was for home, some of the officers always made part of it, of which officers Mr. Wickham was sure to be one; and on these occasions Mrs. Gardiner, rendered suspicious by Elizabeth’s warm commendation of him, narrowly observed them both. Without supposing them, from what she saw, to be very seriously in love, their preference of each other was plain enough to make her a little uneasy; and she resolved to speak to Elizabeth on the subject before she left Hertfordshire, and represent to her the imprudence of encouraging such an attachment.
To Mrs. Gardiner, Wickham had one means of affording pleasure, unconnected with his general powers. About ten or a dozen years ago, before her marriage, she had spent a considerable time in that very part of Derbyshire to which he belonged. They had, therefore, many acquaintance in common; and, though Wickham had been little there since the death of Darcy’s father, five years before, it was yet in his power to give her fresher intelligence of her former friends than she had been in the way of procuring.
Mrs. Gardiner had seen Pemberley, and known the late Mr. Darcy by character perfectly well. Here, consequently, was an inexhaustible subject of discourse. In comparing her recollection of Pemberley with the minute description which Wickham could give, and in bestowing her tribute of praise on the character of its late possessor, she was delighting both him and herself. On being made acquainted with the present Mr. Darcy’s treatment of him, she tried to remember something of that gentleman’s reputed disposition, when quite a lad, which might agree with it; and was confident, at last, that she recollected having heard Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy formerly spoken of as a very proud, ill-natured boy.
中文翻译(全文)
柯林斯先生与可爱的夏洛特相处了一周,满口情话,满心筹划着婚后的幸福;星期六一到,他不得不离开了。不过,离别的痛苦在他这一面倒可以减轻——他要为迎接新娘做些准备,而且他有理由指望:等他下次回到赫特福德郡不久,那个使他成为天下最幸福之人的日子便该定下来了。他像先前一样郑重其事地向朗伯恩的亲戚们告辞,再一次祝愿几位美丽的表妹健康快乐,还答应她们的父亲再写一封感谢信。
到了下一个星期一,班纳特太太很高兴地迎来了她的弟弟和弟媳——他们照例来朗伯恩过圣诞节。加德纳先生是个通情达理、有绅士风度的人,无论天资还是教养,都远胜他的姐姐。尼日斐花园的几位女士若听说一个靠做生意为生、住宅就在自家货栈眼皮底下的人竟能如此有教养、如此讨人喜欢,恐怕很难相信。加德纳太太比班纳特太太和菲利普斯太太都小好几岁,是个和蔼、聪慧、优雅的女人,朗伯恩的侄女们都很喜欢她。尤其是两个大侄女和她之间,感情格外深厚。她们常到城里她家住。
加德纳太太一到,头一件事就是分发礼物,讲讲最新式的服装。这些事办完,她就没有什么可主动做的了,轮到她听别人说了。班纳特太太有一肚子的委屈要诉说,有许许多多要抱怨。自从上次见到妹妹以来,她们一家都受了天大的委屈。她有两个女儿眼看就要出嫁,到头来却一场空。
“我不怪简,”她接着说,“简要是能抓住宾利先生,她早就抓住了。可莉齐!唉,妹妹呀!一想到要不是她自己别扭,这会儿她已经是柯林斯太太了,我这心里就难受得很。他就在这间屋子里向她求的婚,她却回绝了。结果呢,卢卡斯夫人倒要赶在我前头嫁女儿了,朗伯恩的产业也仍旧是限定继承。卢卡斯一家可真是精明透顶,妹妹。他们凡事只图自己得利。我不愿意这样说他们,可事实就是这样。自家人这样不成器,邻居又只顾自己、不顾别人,真叫我心烦意乱,身子也不舒服。不过,你偏赶这个时候来,真是天大的安慰;你跟我们讲的长袖子的事,我听着高兴极了。”
这些消息大半加德纳太太早已知道——简和伊丽莎白在和她通信时都讲过——所以她只淡淡地应了姐姐几句,又体恤几个侄女,便把话头岔开了。
后来她单独和伊丽莎白在一起时,又提起这件事。“这本来倒像是简的一门好亲事,”她说,“可惜吹了。不过这种事太常见了!像你所说的宾利先生这样的年轻人,很容易爱上个漂亮姑娘几个星期,一旦偶然分开,又很容易把她忘掉,所以这类薄情的事实在屡见不鲜。”
“得罪了两三位年轻小姐”
[版权所有 1894 年,乔治·艾伦。]
“这安慰倒是不错,”伊丽莎白说,“可惜我们用不上。我们并不是因为偶然才遭殃的。朋友们出面干涉,就能劝得一个有独立财产的年轻人,把几天前还爱得死去活来的姑娘从此不再放在心上——这种事可不常有。”
“可‘爱得死去活来’这种说法实在太滥、太含糊、太没准头了,我听了简直摸不着头脑。它既可以形容半小时的交情生出的好感,也可以形容一片真情。请问,宾利先生的爱究竟有多死去活来?”
“我从没见过比这更有指望的情意了。他对别人越来越心不在焉,整个心思都放在她身上。他们每见一次面,这情意就更明显、更引人注目。在他自己办的舞会上,他因为不请两三位小姐跳舞而得罪了她们;我自己跟他说过两次话,他都没答理。还有比这更好的征兆吗?对谁都失礼,不正是爱情的精髓吗?”
“哦,不错!我想他感受到的正是那种爱情。可怜的简!我真替她难过,因为她那样的性子,怕不能一下子缓过来。这种事要是落在你身上倒好些,莉齐,你笑一笑就过去了。不过,你看能不能劝她跟我们一道回城里去?换个环境或许有好处——再说,暂时离开家里散散心,也许比什么都管用。”
伊丽莎白听了这个提议高兴极了,并且深信姐姐一定会欣然应允。
“我希望,”加德纳太太又说,“她不要因为对那个年轻人的什么顾虑而受影响。我们住在城里那么偏的一头,交往的人也全然不同,而且你也清楚,我们很少出门,所以他们根本不大可能碰面,除非他真上门来看她。”
“那决不可能。他现在由他朋友看管着呢,达西先生才不会容许他到伦敦那种地段去看简!好姨妈,你怎么会想到这上头去?达西先生也许听说过格雷斯丘奇街这么个地方,可要是他当真走进去一趟,恐怕会觉得洗上一个月也洗不掉那里的污浊气。你就放心好了,宾利先生一举一动都离不开他。”
“那就更好了。我希望他们干脆别见面。不过,简不是和他妹妹有书信来往吗?她总免不了要去拜访的。”
“她索性跟人家断绝来往就是了。”
可是,尽管伊丽莎白对这一点装出一副笃定的样子,对宾利受人拦阻、见不着简这一桩更有意思的事也是如此,她心里对这件事其实颇为挂虑;细一思量,她便明白自己并不觉得全然无望。他的情意还是可能重新燃起的——有时她甚至认为很有可能——而简自身魅力的那种更自然的影响力,也未必不能战胜他朋友们的阻挠。
班纳特小姐欣然接受了舅妈的邀请;同时她想到宾利一家时,唯一的心思便是:卡罗琳既然不和哥哥住在一处,她或许可以不时去陪卡罗琳消磨一个上午,而不至于有撞见他的危险。
加德纳夫妇在朗伯恩住了一个星期;有菲利普斯家、卢卡斯家,还有那些军官,他们几乎没有一天没有约会。班纳特太太为招待弟弟、弟媳安排得那样周到,他们竟一次也没能坐下来吃顿家常饭。凡是在家里请客,总少不了几位军官,而威克姆先生必定是其中之一。每逢这种场合,加德纳太太因伊丽莎白极力称赞过威克姆,心里存了疑虑,便细细打量他们两个。从她所看到的情形,她并不认为他们已经到了认真相恋的地步,可是两人彼此中意已是显而易见,这叫她有些不安。她决意离开赫特福德郡之前同伊丽莎白谈一谈,向她指出:纵容这样一份情意是不明智的。
威克姆还有一种讨加德纳太太喜欢的本事,这与他平日的魅力无关。大约十一二年前,她还没出嫁的时候,曾在他所属的德比郡那一带住过相当长一段时间。因此他们有许多相识的人;而且,虽然五年前达西的父亲去世以后威克姆很少到那里去,他还是能给她讲讲她旧日朋友们的近况,比她自己能打听到的更新鲜。
加德纳太太见过彭伯利,对已故的达西先生的为人也知之甚详。这自然成了个谈不完的话题。她把自己对彭伯利的记忆同威克姆细致入微的描述一一印证,又对旧日主人的品格称颂一番,说得他和自己都很高兴。听说如今这位达西先生怎样对待他之后,她便竭力回想那位先生小时候传闻中的性情,看有什么能与这事对得上;最后她确信,自己记起从前曾听人说起菲茨威廉·达西先生,说他是个非常傲慢、性情乖戾的孩子。

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