The Happy Family
幸福的家庭
Really, the largest green leaf in this country is a dock-leaf; if one holds it before one, it is like a whole apron, and if one holds it over one's head in rainy weather, it is almost as good as an um…
Really, the largest green leaf in this country is a dock-leaf; if one holds it before one, it is like a whole apron, and if one holds it over one's head in rainy weather, it is almost as good as an umbrella, for it is so immensely large. The burdock never grows alone, but where there grows one there always grow several: it is a great delight, and all this delightfulness is snails' food. The great white snails which persons of quality in former times made fricassees of, ate, and said, “Hem, hem! how delicious!” for they thought it tasted so delicate—lived on dock-leaves, and therefore burdock seeds were sown.
Now, there was an old manor-house, where they no longer ate snails, they were quite extinct; but the burdocks were not extinct, they grew and grew all over the walks and all the beds; they could not get the mastery over them—it was a whole forest of burdocks. Here and there stood an apple and a plum-tree, or else one never would have thought that it was a garden; all was burdocks, and there lived the two last venerable old snails.
They themselves knew not how old they were, but they could remember very well that there had been many more; that they were of a family from foreign lands, and that for them and theirs the whole forest was planted. They had never been outside it, but they knew that there was still something more in the world, which was called the manor-house, and that there they were boiled, and then they became black, and were then placed on a silver dish; but what happened further they knew not; or, in fact, what it was to be boiled, and to lie on a silver dish, they could not possibly imagine; but it was said to be delightful, and particularly genteel. Neither the chafers, the toads, nor the earth-worms, whom they asked about it could give them any information—none of them had been boiled or laid on a silver dish.
The old white snails were the first persons of distinction in the world, that they knew; the forest was planted for their sake, and the manor-house was there that they might be boiled and laid on a silver dish.
Now they lived a very lonely and happy life; and as they had no children themselves, they had adopted a little common snail, which they brought up as their own; but the little one would not grow, for he was of a common family; but the old ones, especially Dame Mother Snail, thought they could observe how he increased in size, and she begged father, if he could not see it, that he would at least feel the little snail's shell; and then he felt it, and found the good dame was right.
One day there was a heavy storm of rain.
“Hear how it beats like a drum on the dock-leaves!” said Father Snail.
“There are also rain-drops!” said Mother Snail. “And now the rain pours right down the stalk! You will see that it will be wet here! I am very happy to think that we have our good house, and the little one has his also! There is more done for us than for all other creatures, sure enough; but can you not see that we are folks of quality in the world? We are provided with a house from our birth, and the burdock forest is planted for our sakes! I should like to know how far it extends, and what there is outside!”
“There is nothing at all,” said Father Snail. “No place can be better than ours, and I have nothing to wish for!”
“Yes,” said the dame. “I would willingly go to the manorhouse, be boiled, and laid on a silver dish; all our forefathers have been treated so; there is something extraordinary in it, you may be sure!”
“The manor-house has most likely fallen to ruin!” said Father Snail. “Or the burdocks have grown up over it, so that they cannot come out. There need not, however, be any haste about that; but you are always in such a tremendous hurry, and the little one is beginning to be the same. Has he not been creeping up that stalk these three days? It gives me a headache when I look up to him!”
“You must not scold him,” said Mother Snail. “He creeps so carefully; he will afford us much pleasure—and we have nothing but him to live for! But have you not thought of it? Where shall we get a wife for him? Do you not think that there are some of our species at a great distance in the interior of the burdock forest?”
“Black snails, I dare say, there are enough of,” said the old one. “Black snails without a house—but they are so common, and so conceited. But we might give the ants a commission to look out for us; they run to and fro as if they had something to do, and they certainly know of a wife for our little snail!”
“I know one, sure enough—the most charming one!” said one of the ants. “But I am afraid we shall hardly succeed, for she is a queen!”
“That is nothing!” said the old folks. “Has she a house?”
“She has a palace!” said the ant. “The finest ant's palace, with seven hundred passages!”
“I thank you!” said Mother Snail. “Our son shall not go into an ant-hill; if you know nothing better than that, we shall give the commission to the white gnats. They fly far and wide, in rain and sunshine; they know the whole forest here, both within and without.”
“We have a wife for him,” said the gnats. “At a hundred human paces from here there sits a little snail in her house, on a gooseberry bush; she is quite lonely, and old enough to be married. It is only a hundred human paces!”
“Well, then, let her come to him!” said the old ones. “He has a whole forest of burdocks, she has only a bush!”
And so they went and fetched little Miss Snail. It was a whole week before she arrived; but therein was just the very best of it, for one could thus see that she was of the same species.
And then the marriage was celebrated. Six earth-worms shone as well as they could. In other respects the whole went off very quietly, for the old folks could not bear noise and merriment; but old Dame Snail made a brilliant speech. Father Snail could not speak, he was too much affected; and so they gave them as a dowry and inheritance, the whole forest of burdocks, and said—what they had always said—that it was the best in the world; and if they lived honestly and decently, and increased and multiplied, they and their children would once in the course of time come to the manor-house, be boiled black, and laid on silver dishes. After this speech was made, the old ones crept into their shells, and never more came out. They slept; the young couple governed in the forest, and had a numerous progeny, but they were never boiled, and never came on the silver dishes; so from this they concluded that the manor-house had fallen to ruins, and that all the men in the world were extinct; and as no one contradicted them, so, of course it was so. And the rain beat on the dock-leaves to make drum-music for their sake, and the sun shone in order to give the burdock forest a color for their sakes; and they were very happy, and the whole family was happy; for they, indeed were so.
中文翻译(全文)
说真的,这地方最大的绿叶要数牛蒡叶了;要是把它挡在身前,简直就像一整条围裙,雨天顶在头上,也几乎比得上一把伞,因为它实在大得不得了。牛蒡从来不孤零零地长,凡是有了一株,就总要跟着长出好几株来:这是件大乐事,而这一整片乐土都是蜗牛的吃食。从前有身份的人常把那种大白蜗牛做成烩菜,一边吃一边说:“嗯,嗯!多鲜美啊!”——他们觉得那味道细腻极了。这种蜗牛就靠牛蒡叶过活,所以人们才种下牛蒡的种子。
且说有一座古老的庄园,那里的人早就不再吃蜗牛了,蜗牛已经彻底绝迹;可牛蒡却没有绝迹,它们长啊长啊,长满了小径和花坛;人们怎么也制服不了它们——那简直是一片牛蒡的森林。这里那里还立着一棵苹果树、一棵李树,要不然谁也不会想到这曾经是一座花园;到处都是牛蒡,而住在这里的,是最后两只可敬的老蜗牛。
他们自己也不知道自己有多大年纪了,可他们记得很清楚:从前这里还有许多同类;他们这一族来自异国他乡,整片林子就是为他们和他们的族人种下的。他们从来没有出过这片林子,可他们知道世上还有别的东西,那东西叫作庄园;到了那里,人就会把他们煮一煮,煮过之后他们就变黑了,然后被摆到银盘子上;再往后怎么样,他们就不知道了;或者说,“煮”究竟是怎么回事、躺在银盘子上又是什么滋味,他们根本想象不出来;不过据说那是很愉快的,而且格外体面。他们问过金龟子、蟾蜍和蚯蚓,可谁也说不清楚——他们当中没有一个被煮过,也没有一个被摆上过银盘子。
在这两只老白蜗牛所知道的范围里,他们就是世上头一等有身份的人物;这片林子是为他们种的,那座庄园的存在,就是为了让他们被煮一煮,再摆到银盘子上。
他们过着十分孤单又十分幸福的日子;因为自己没有孩子,他们收养了一只普通的小蜗牛,当作亲生的一样养着;可这小家伙总也不见长大,因为他出身普通人家。不过两位老人,尤其是蜗牛妈妈,总觉得自己看得出他在一天天变大;她央求蜗牛爸爸,就算看不出来,至少也去摸一摸小家伙的壳;爸爸便伸手摸了摸,觉得这位好太太说得一点不错。
有一天,下了一场很大的暴雨。
“听啊,雨点打在牛蒡叶上,像敲鼓一样!”蜗牛爸爸说。
“还有雨点呢!”蜗牛妈妈说。“这会儿雨水顺着梗子直往下灌!你瞧着吧,这儿要湿透了!想到我们有自己这么好的房子,小家伙也有他的,我心里真是快活!比起别的生灵,我们得到的照顾可多得多,这是千真万确的;可你难道看不出来,我们在这世上是有身份的人家吗?我们一出生就有房子住,牛蒡林也是为我们种的!我倒想知道,这林子到底有多大,林子外面又有些什么!”
“外面什么也没有,”蜗牛爸爸说。“再没有比咱们这儿更好的地方了,我什么也不指望!”
“话是这么说,”蜗牛妈妈说,“我倒愿意到庄园里去,让人煮一煮,再摆到银盘子上;咱们的老祖宗都是这么受待承的。那里面一定有点了不起的名堂,你只管信就是!”
“那庄园多半早就塌成废墟了!”蜗牛爸爸说。“再不然就是牛蒡长得把它盖住了,里面的人出不来。不过这事也不必着急;可你总是这么风风火火的,小家伙也开始学你的样了。他顺着那根梗子往上爬,不是已经爬了三天了吗?我抬头看他,看得头都疼了!”
“你可别骂他,”蜗牛妈妈说。“他爬得多小心哪;他会给咱们带来许多快乐的——咱们活着不就为他一个吗!可你想过没有?咱们上哪儿给他找一位太太呢?你说,牛蒡林深处很远很远的地方,会不会有咱们的同族呢?”
“黑蜗牛嘛,我敢说有的是,”老爷子说。“没壳的黑蜗牛——可他们太普通,又太自以为是了。不过咱们可以托蚂蚁替咱们留意留意;他们跑来跑去,好像总有事情要办,准能给咱们的小蜗牛找到一位太太!”
“我倒是认得一位,千真万确——最讨人喜欢的一位!”一只蚂蚁说。“不过我怕这事难成,因为她是位女王!”
“那有什么关系!”老两口说。“她有房子吗?”
“她有一座宫殿!”蚂蚁说。“一座顶好的蚂蚁宫殿,有七百条通道!”
“多谢你啦!”蜗牛妈妈说。“我们的儿子可不能住到蚂蚁窝里去;你要是没有更好的消息,我们就托白蚊蚋去办。他们不论晴雨,都飞得又高又远;这片林子里里外外,他们全熟。”
“我们给他找到一位太太了,”蚊蚋们说。“离这儿一百步人脚程的地方,有一只小蜗牛坐在她的房子里,就在一丛醋栗上;她十分孤单,年纪也够出嫁了。不过一百步人脚程罢了!”
“那么,就让她上他这儿来吧!”老两口说。“他有一整片牛蒡林,她只有一丛灌木!”
于是他们就去把小蜗牛小姐接来了。整整过了一个星期她才到;而这恰恰是最妙的地方,因为这样一来,就看出她确实是他们这一族的了。
随后就办起了婚事。六条蚯蚓尽力地发着光。除此之外,一切都办得安安静静,因为两位老人受不了喧闹和嬉笑;不过蜗牛老太太还是发表了一篇精彩的演说。蜗牛爸爸却说不出话来,他太感动了;于是他们把整片牛蒡林送给他们做嫁妆和遗产,并且说——这话他们一向都说——这是世上最好的地方;只要他们老老实实、体体面面地过日子,生儿育女,他们和他们的孩子总有一天会到庄园里去,被煮得黑黑的,摆到银盘子上。这番话说完,两位老人就缩进自己的壳里,再也不出来了。他们睡去了;年轻的一对在林子里当家,子孙成群,可他们从来没有被煮过,也从来没有上过银盘子;因此他们断定,那座庄园早已塌成了废墟,世上的人也都死绝了;既然没有人出来反驳,事情自然就是这样了。雨点打在牛蒡叶上,为他们敲着鼓;太阳照着,为他们把牛蒡林染上颜色;他们过得很快活,一家子都很快活;因为他们确实就是这样快活。

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